From: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Hi David, This patchset tries to remove the MAX_ORDER-1 alignment requirement for CMA and alloc_contig_range(). It prepares for my upcoming changes to make MAX_ORDER adjustable at boot time[1]. It is on top of mmotm-2022-04-05-15-54. I also added "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" to all email bodies explicitly, please let me know if you still cannot see the emails in a proper format. Changelog === V10 --- 1. Reverted back to the original outer_start, outer_end range for test_pages_isolated() and isolate_freepages_range() in Patch 3, otherwise isolation will fail if start in alloc_contig_range() is in the middle of a free page. V9 --- 1. Limited has_unmovable_pages() check within a pageblock. 2. Added a check to ensure page isolation is done within a single zone in isolate_single_pageblock(). 3. Fixed an off-by-one bug in isolate_single_pageblock(). 4. Fixed a NULL-deferencing bug when the pages before to-be-isolated pageblock is not online in isolate_single_pageblock(). V8 --- 1. Cleaned up has_unmovable_pages() to remove page argument. V7 --- 1. Added page validity check in isolate_single_pageblock() to avoid out of zone pages. 2. Fixed a bug in split_free_page() to split and free pages in correct page order. V6 --- 1. Resolved compilation error/warning reported by kernel test robot. 2. Tried to solve the coding concerns from Christophe Leroy. 3. Shortened lengthy lines (pointed out by Christoph Hellwig). V5 --- 1. Moved isolation address alignment handling in start_isolate_page_range(). 2. Rewrote and simplified how alloc_contig_range() works at pageblock granularity (Patch 3). Only two pageblock migratetypes need to be saved and restored. start_isolate_page_range() might need to migrate pages in this version, but it prevents the caller from worrying about max(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAEGS, pageblock_nr_pages) alignment after the page range is isolated. V4 --- 1. Dropped two irrelevant patches on non-lru compound page handling, as it is not supported upstream. 2. Renamed migratetype_has_fallback() to migratetype_is_mergeable(). 3. Always check whether two pageblocks can be merged in __free_one_page() when order is >= pageblock_order, as the case (not mergeable pageblocks are isolated, CMA, and HIGHATOMIC) becomes more common. 3. Moving has_unmovable_pages() is now a separate patch. 4. Removed MAX_ORDER-1 alignment requirement in the comment in virtio_mem code. Description === The MAX_ORDER - 1 alignment requirement comes from that alloc_contig_range() isolates pageblocks to remove free memory from buddy allocator but isolating only a subset of pageblocks within a page spanning across multiple pageblocks causes free page accounting issues. Isolated page might not be put into the right free list, since the code assumes the migratetype of the first pageblock as the whole free page migratetype. This is based on the discussion at [2]. To remove the requirement, this patchset: 1. isolates pages at pageblock granularity instead of max(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAEGS, pageblock_nr_pages); 2. splits free pages across the specified range or migrates in-use pages across the specified range then splits the freed page to avoid free page accounting issues (it happens when multiple pageblocks within a single page have different migratetypes); 3. only checks unmovable pages within the range instead of MAX_ORDER - 1 aligned range during isolation to avoid alloc_contig_range() failure when pageblocks within a MAX_ORDER - 1 aligned range are allocated separately. 4. returns pages not in the range as it did before. One optimization might come later: 1. make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a separate bit to be able to restore the original migratetypes when isolation fails in the middle of the range. Feel free to give comments and suggestions. Thanks. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210805190253.2795604-1-zi.yan@xxxxxxxx/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d19fb078-cb9b-f60f-e310-fdeea1b947d2@xxxxxxxxxx/ Zi Yan (5): mm: page_isolation: move has_unmovable_pages() to mm/page_isolation.c mm: page_isolation: check specified range for unmovable pages mm: make alloc_contig_range work at pageblock granularity mm: cma: use pageblock_order as the single alignment drivers: virtio_mem: use pageblock size as the minimum virtio_mem size. drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c | 6 +- include/linux/cma.h | 4 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 5 +- include/linux/page-isolation.h | 6 +- mm/internal.h | 6 + mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 191 +++++------------- mm/page_isolation.c | 348 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 8 files changed, 395 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-) -- 2.35.1
