On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 02:15:36PM +0800, Tong Tiangen wrote: > Considering all your suggestions, The final logic should be: > > +#define pte_user(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_USER)) > > +#define pmd_user(pmd) pte_user(pmd_pte(pmd)) > +#define pmd_user_exec(pmd) pte_user_exec(pmd_pte(pmd)) > > +#define pud_user(pud) pte_user(pud_pte(pud)) > > +static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(pte_t pte) > +{ > + return pte_present(pte) && (pte_user(pte)|| pte_user_exec(pte)); > +} This is fine. > +static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd_t pmd) > +{ > + return pmd_present(pmd) && (pmd_user(pmd)|| pmd_user_exec(pmd)); > +} That's fine as well assuming that the function is only called on the set_pmd_at() path where we know that the pmd would be a block mapping (huge page). I think that's the case from a quick look at the current x86 implementation. > +static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(pud_t pud) > +{ > + return pud_present(pud) && pud_user(pud); > +} Same here. -- Catalin