On Thu, 17 Mar 2022 03:28:57 -0400 Jianxing Wang <wangjianxing@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > free a large list of pages maybe cause rcu_sched starved on > non-preemptible kernels. howerver free_unref_page_list maybe can't > cond_resched as it maybe called in interrupt or atomic context, > especially can't detect atomic context in CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n. > > tlb flush batch count depends on PAGE_SIZE, it's too large if > PAGE_SIZE > 4K, here limit free batch count with 512. > And add schedule point in tlb_batch_pages_flush. > > rcu: rcu_sched kthread starved for 5359 jiffies! g454793 f0x0 > RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=19 > [...] > Call Trace: > free_unref_page_list+0x19c/0x270 > release_pages+0x3cc/0x498 > tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x44/0x70 > zap_pte_range+0x450/0x738 > unmap_page_range+0x108/0x240 > unmap_vmas+0x74/0xf0 > unmap_region+0xb0/0x120 > do_munmap+0x264/0x438 > vm_munmap+0x58/0xa0 > sys_munmap+0x10/0x20 > syscall_common+0x24/0x38 tlb_batch_pages_flush() doesn't appear in this trace. I assume the call sequence is zap_pte_range ->tlb_flush_mmu ->tlb_flush_mmu_free correct? > --- a/mm/mmu_gather.c > +++ b/mm/mmu_gather.c > @@ -47,8 +47,20 @@ static void tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) > struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; > > for (batch = &tlb->local; batch && batch->nr; batch = batch->next) { > - free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr); > - batch->nr = 0; > + struct page **pages = batch->pages; > + > + do { > + /* > + * limit free batch count when PAGE_SIZE > 4K > + */ > + unsigned int nr = min(512U, batch->nr); > + > + free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr); > + pages += nr; > + batch->nr -= nr; > + > + cond_resched(); > + } while (batch->nr); > } The patch looks safe enough. But again, it's unlikely to work if the calling task has realtime policy. The same can be said of the cond_resched() in zap_pte_range(), and presumably many others. I'll save this away for now and will revisit after 5.18-rc1. How serious is this problem? Under precisely what circumstances were you able to trigger this? In other words, do you believe that a backport into -stable kernels is needed and if so, why? Thanks.