On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 08:20:57AM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote: > Qemu, for instance, has a "mem-path" argument. It's typically used for > using hugetlbfs as guest memory. But, there's nothing stopping you from > pointing it to a DAX device or a file on a DAX filesystem that's backed > by pmem. Thanks Dave. But that is somehow different, is not it? When you use pmem backed memory as a RAM for the guest, the guest is not seeing that as PMEM, but just as a normal RAM, right? IOW, the guest cannot use that memory for demotion, as we can use it in the host when configured. I might be missing something, I am using this qemu cmdline: $QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4 -cpu host -monitor pty -m 5G \ -object memory-backend-file,id=pc.ram,size=5G,mem-path=/mnt/pmem,share=off -machine memory-backend=pc.ram \ $IMAGE -boot c -vnc :0 (/mnt/pmem was mounted with "mount -o dax /dev/pmem1 /mnt/pmem/") My point is, if it is really true that the guest cannot use that memory for demotion, then we would still need CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, as that is the only way to expose PMEM to any system to be used as a demotion option (via add_memory_driver_managed() through kmem driver). Or am I missing some qemu magic to use that memory as demotion in the guest as well? -- Oscar Salvador SUSE Labs