From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> pin_user_page() is an externally-usable version of try_grab_page(), but with semantics that match get_page(), so that it can act as a drop-in replacement for get_page(). Specifically, pin_user_page() has a void return type. pin_user_page() elevates a page's refcount is using FOLL_PIN rules. This means that the caller must release the page via unpin_user_page(). Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/mm.h | 1 + mm/gup.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index c9bada4096ac..367d7fd28fd0 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1946,6 +1946,7 @@ long pin_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm, long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas); +void pin_user_page(struct page *page); long pin_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas); diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 428c587acfa2..13c0dced2aee 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -3035,6 +3035,40 @@ long pin_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_user_pages); +/** + * pin_user_page() - apply a FOLL_PIN reference to a page () + * + * @page: the page to be pinned. + * + * Similar to get_user_pages(), in that the page's refcount is elevated using + * FOLL_PIN rules. + * + * IMPORTANT: That means that the caller must release the page via + * unpin_user_page(). + * + */ +void pin_user_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_ref_count(folio) <= 0); + + /* + * Similar to try_grab_page(): be sure to *also* + * increment the normal page refcount field at least once, + * so that the page really is pinned. + */ + if (folio_test_large(folio)) { + folio_ref_add(folio, 1); + atomic_add(1, folio_pincount_ptr(folio)); + } else { + folio_ref_add(folio, GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS); + } + + node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FOLL_PIN_ACQUIRED, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_user_page); + /* * pin_user_pages_unlocked() is the FOLL_PIN variant of * get_user_pages_unlocked(). Behavior is the same, except that this one sets -- 2.35.1