Adding Kees and Linus in Cc because it modifies %pK behavior. On Thu 2022-01-27 11:11:02, Christophe Leroy wrote: > Although kptr_restrict is set to 0 and the kernel is booted with > no_hash_pointers parameter, the content of /proc/vmallocinfo is > lacking the real addresses. > > / # cat /proc/vmallocinfo > 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 load_module+0xc0c/0x2c0c pages=1 vmalloc > 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc > 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc > 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 8192 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap > 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval) 12288 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap > ... > > According to the documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/, %pK is > equivalent to %p when kptr_restrict is set to 0. Good catch! BTW: The behavior is strange also when kptr_restrict == 1. It allways prints non-hashed pointers for user space adresses. It means that it is less restrictive than kptr_restrict == 0 by default when no_hash_pointers == 0. It is probably not a big deal but... > --- > lib/vsprintf.c | 10 ++++++---- > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c > index 3b8129dd374c..9c60d6e1a0d6 100644 > --- a/lib/vsprintf.c > +++ b/lib/vsprintf.c > @@ -857,6 +861,8 @@ char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr, > switch (kptr_restrict) { > case 0: > /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */ > + if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers)) > + break; > return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); This is a twisted duplication of the following code from pointer(): static noinline_for_stack char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { [...] /* * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing, * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line. */ if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers)) return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); else return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); } Instead, I would create: /* * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing, * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line. */ static noinline_for_stack char *default_pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec) { if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers)) return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec); return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec); } and use it in both hash_pointer() and pointer(). And I would use is also for kptr_restrict == 1. But it probably should be done in a separate patch and should be acked by Kees. > case 1: { > const struct cred *cred; Best Regards, Petr