Hi: On 2022/2/7 22:33, David Hildenbrand wrote: > On 07.02.22 14:56, Miaohe Lin wrote: >> We can't use kfree() to release the resource as it might come from bootmem. >> Use release_mem_region() instead. > > How can this happen? release_mem_region() is called either from > __add_memory() or from add_memory_driver_managed(), where we allocated > the region via register_memory_resource(). Both functions shouldn't ever > be called before the buddy is up an running. > > Do you have a backtrace of an actual instance of this issue? Or was this > identified as possibly broken by code inspection? > This is identified as possibly broken by code inspection. IIUC, alloc_resource is always used to allocate the resource. It has the below logic: if (bootmem_resource_free) { res = bootmem_resource_free; bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling; } where bootmem_resource_free is used to reusing the resource entries allocated by boot mem after the system is up: /* * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry * we need to remember the resource. */ static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free; So I think register_memory_resource() can reuse the resource allocated by bootmem. Or am I miss anything? Thanks.