On 15.11.21 14:49, Peter Xu wrote: > This check existed since the 1st git commit of Linux repository, but at that > time there's no page migration yet so I think it's okay. > > With page migration enabled, it should logically be possible that we zap some > shmem pages during migration. When that happens, IIUC the old code could have > the RSS counter accounted wrong on MM_SHMEMPAGES because we will zap the ptes > without decreasing the counters for the migrating entries. I have no unit test > to prove it as I don't know an easy way to trigger this condition, though. > > Besides, the optimization itself is already confusing IMHO to me in a few points: > > - The wording "skip swap entries" is confusing, because we're not skipping all > swap entries - we handle device private/exclusive pages before that. I think one part of the confusion is "swap vs non-swap" entries. For !pte_none() && !pte_present() we can have * swap entry * non-swap entry ** device exclusive entry ** device private entry ** HWpoison entry ** migration entry So the comment claims to skip "swap entries" but also skips HWpoison and migration entries, and I think that's the confusing part. Both only apply to PageAnon(). IIUC, the only way we could get details != NULL is via unmap_mapping_page()+unmap_mapping_pages(). I do wonder if any of the callers really cares about PageAnon() pages where this would be relevant. Am I wrong or is unmap_mapping_pages() never called with "even_cows == true" and we can remove that paremeter: git grep -C2 unmap_mapping_pages fs/afs/callback.c- struct afs_vnode *vnode = container_of(work, struct afs_vnode, cb_work); fs/afs/callback.c- fs/afs/callback.c: unmap_mapping_pages(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0, 0, false); fs/afs/callback.c-} fs/afs/callback.c- -- fs/dax.c- if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry)) { fs/dax.c- xas_unlock_irq(xas); fs/dax.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, fs/dax.c- xas->xa_index & ~PG_PMD_COLOUR, fs/dax.c- PG_PMD_NR, false); -- fs/dax.c- * get_user_pages() slow path. The slow path is protected by fs/dax.c- * pte_lock() and pmd_lock(). New references are not taken without fs/dax.c: * holding those locks, and unmap_mapping_pages() will not zero the fs/dax.c- * pte or pmd without holding the respective lock, so we are fs/dax.c- * guaranteed to either see new references or prevent new fs/dax.c- * references from being established. fs/dax.c- */ fs/dax.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, start_idx, end_idx - start_idx + 1, 0); fs/dax.c- fs/dax.c- xas_lock_irq(&xas); -- fs/dax.c- /* we are replacing a zero page with block mapping */ fs/dax.c- if (dax_is_pmd_entry(entry)) fs/dax.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index & ~PG_PMD_COLOUR, fs/dax.c- PG_PMD_NR, false); fs/dax.c- else /* pte entry */ fs/dax.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, 1, false); fs/dax.c- } fs/dax.c- -- include/linux/mm.h- bool *unlocked); include/linux/mm.h-void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page); include/linux/mm.h:void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, include/linux/mm.h- pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows); include/linux/mm.h-void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, -- include/linux/mm.h-} include/linux/mm.h-static inline void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) { } include/linux/mm.h:static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, include/linux/mm.h- pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { } include/linux/mm.h-static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, -- mm/khugepaged.c- mm/khugepaged.c- if (page_mapped(page)) mm/khugepaged.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, 1, false); mm/khugepaged.c- mm/khugepaged.c- xas_lock_irq(&xas); -- mm/memory.c- * Unmap this page from any userspace process which still has it mmaped. mm/memory.c- * Typically, for efficiency, the range of nearby pages has already been mm/memory.c: * unmapped by unmap_mapping_pages() or unmap_mapping_range(). But once mm/memory.c- * truncation or invalidation holds the lock on a page, it may find that mm/memory.c- * the page has been remapped again: and then uses unmap_mapping_page() -- mm/memory.c- mm/memory.c-/** mm/memory.c: * unmap_mapping_pages() - Unmap pages from processes. mm/memory.c- * @mapping: The address space containing pages to be unmapped. mm/memory.c- * @start: Index of first page to be unmapped. -- mm/memory.c- * cache. mm/memory.c- */ mm/memory.c:void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, mm/memory.c- pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) mm/memory.c-{ -- mm/memory.c- i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); mm/memory.c-} mm/memory.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unmap_mapping_pages); mm/memory.c- mm/memory.c-/** -- mm/memory.c- } mm/memory.c- mm/memory.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, hba, hlen, even_cows); mm/memory.c-} mm/memory.c-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); -- mm/truncate.c- * zap the rest of the file in one hit. mm/truncate.c- */ mm/truncate.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, mm/truncate.c- (1 + end - index), false); mm/truncate.c- did_range_unmap = 1; -- mm/truncate.c- */ mm/truncate.c- if (dax_mapping(mapping)) { mm/truncate.c: unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, start, end - start + 1, false); mm/truncate.c- } mm/truncate.c-out: -- Thanks, David / dhildenb