swap-over-NFS currently has a variety of problems. swap writes call generic_write_checks(), which always fails on a swap file, so it completely fails. Even without this, various deadlocks are possible - largely due to improvements in NFS memory allocation (using NOFS instead of ATOMIC) which weren't tested against swap-out. NFS is the only filesystem that has supported fs-based swap IO, and it hasn't worked for several releases, so now is a convenient time to clean up the swap-via-filesystem interfaces - we cannot break anything ! So the first few patches here clean up and improve various parts of the swap-via-filesystem code. ->activate_swap() is given a cleaner interface, a new ->swap_rw is introduced instead of burdening ->direct_IO, etc. Current swap-to-filesystem code only ever submits single-page reads and writes. These patches change that to allow multi-page IO when adjacent requests are submitted. Writes are also changed to be async rather than sync. This substantially speeds up write throughput for swap-over-NFS. Some of the NFS patches can land independently of the MM patches. A few require the MM patches to land first. Thanks, NeilBrown --- NeilBrown (18): Structural cleanup for filesystem-based swap MM: create new mm/swap.h header file. MM: use ->swap_rw for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space MM: perform async writes to SWP_FS_OPS swap-space MM: reclaim mustn't enter FS for SWP_FS_OPS swap-space MM: submit multipage reads for SWP_FS_OPS swap-space MM: submit multipage write for SWP_FS_OPS swap-space MM: Add AS_CAN_DIO mapping flag NFS: rename nfs_direct_IO and use as ->swap_rw NFS: swap IO handling is slightly different for O_DIRECT IO SUNRPC/call_alloc: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory SUNRPC/auth: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory SUNRPC/xprt: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory SUNRPC: remove scheduling boost for "SWAPPER" tasks. NFS: discard NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS and RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS SUNRPC: improve 'swap' handling: scheduling and PF_MEMALLOC NFSv4: keep state manager thread active if swap is enabled NFS: swap-out must always use STABLE writes. drivers/block/loop.c | 4 +- fs/fcntl.c | 5 +- fs/inode.c | 3 + fs/nfs/direct.c | 56 ++++++---- fs/nfs/file.c | 25 +++-- fs/nfs/inode.c | 1 + fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h | 1 + fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c | 20 ++++ fs/nfs/nfs4state.c | 39 ++++++- fs/nfs/read.c | 4 - fs/nfs/write.c | 2 + fs/open.c | 2 +- fs/overlayfs/file.c | 10 +- include/linux/fs.h | 2 +- include/linux/nfs_fs.h | 11 +- include/linux/nfs_xdr.h | 2 + include/linux/pagemap.h | 3 +- include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h | 1 + include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h | 1 - include/linux/swap.h | 121 -------------------- include/linux/writeback.h | 7 ++ include/trace/events/sunrpc.h | 1 - mm/madvise.c | 9 +- mm/memory.c | 3 +- mm/mincore.c | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 1 + mm/page_io.c | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ mm/shmem.c | 1 + mm/swap.h | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/swap_state.c | 32 ++++-- mm/swapfile.c | 6 + mm/util.c | 1 + mm/vmscan.c | 31 +++++- net/sunrpc/auth.c | 8 +- net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c | 6 +- net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c | 10 +- net/sunrpc/clnt.c | 7 +- net/sunrpc/sched.c | 29 +++-- net/sunrpc/xprt.c | 19 ++-- net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/transport.c | 10 +- net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c | 8 ++ 41 files changed, 558 insertions(+), 274 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mm/swap.h -- Signature