set_page_refcounted() converts a non-refcounted page that has (page->_refcount == 0) into a refcounted page by setting _refcount to 1. The current apporach uses the following logic: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page); set_page_count(page, 1); However, if _refcount changes from 0 to 1 between the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() and set_page_count() we can break _refcount, which can cause other problems such as memory corruptions. Instead, use a safer method: increment _refcount first and verify that at increment time it was indeed 1. refcnt = page_ref_inc_return(page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(refcnt != 1, page); Use page_ref_inc_return() to avoid unconditionally overwriting the _refcount value with set_page_count(), and check the return value. Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/internal.h | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 94909fcce671..47d1d3c892fb 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -132,9 +132,11 @@ static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page) */ static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page) { + int refcnt; + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page); - set_page_count(page, 1); + refcnt = page_ref_inc_return(page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(refcnt != 1, page); } extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn; -- 2.34.1.400.ga245620fadb-goog