From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx>
This patch adds vmalloc tagging support to HW_TAGS KASAN.
The key difference between HW_TAGS and the other two KASAN modes
when it comes to vmalloc: HW_TAGS KASAN can only assign tags to
physical memory. The other two modes have shadow memory covering
every mapped virtual memory region.
This patch makes __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() for HW_TAGS KASAN:
- Skip non-VM_ALLOC mappings as HW_TAGS KASAN can only tag a single
mapping of normal physical memory; see the comment in the function.
- Generate a random tag, tag the returned pointer and the allocation,
and initialize the allocation at the same time.
- Propagate the tag into the page stucts to allow accesses through
page_address(vmalloc_to_page()).
The rest of vmalloc-related KASAN hooks are not needed:
- The shadow-related ones are fully skipped.
- __kasan_poison_vmalloc() is kept as a no-op with a comment.
Poisoning and zeroing of physical pages that are backing vmalloc()
allocations are skipped via __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON and
__GFP_SKIP_ZERO: __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() does that instead.
This patch allows enabling CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC with HW_TAGS
and adjusts CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC description:
- Mention HW_TAGS support.
- Remove unneeded internal details: they have no place in Kconfig
description and are already explained in the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes v1->v2:
- Allow enabling CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC with HW_TAGS in this patch.
- Move memory init for page_alloc pages backing vmalloc() into
kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
---
include/linux/kasan.h | 30 +++++++++++++--
lib/Kconfig.kasan | 20 +++++-----
mm/kasan/hw_tags.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/kasan/shadow.c | 11 +++++-
mm/vmalloc.c | 32 +++++++++++++---
5 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index 6a2619759e93..0bdc2b824b9c 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -417,19 +417,40 @@ static inline void kasan_init_hw_tags(void) { }
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
+
void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
unsigned long free_region_start,
unsigned long free_region_end);
+#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
+
+static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start,
+ unsigned long size)
+{ }
+static inline int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long free_region_start,
+ unsigned long free_region_end) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
+
void * __must_check __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start,
- unsigned long size);
+ unsigned long size,
+ bool vm_alloc, bool init);
static __always_inline void * __must_check kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(
- const void *start, unsigned long size)
+ const void *start, unsigned long size,
+ bool vm_alloc, bool init)
{
if (kasan_enabled())
- return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size);
+ return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size, vm_alloc, init);
return (void *)start;
}
@@ -456,7 +477,8 @@ static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
unsigned long free_region_end) { }
static inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start,
- unsigned long size, bool unique)
+ unsigned long size,
+ bool vm_alloc, bool init)
{
return (void *)start;
}
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
index 3f144a87f8a3..7834c35a7964 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
@@ -178,17 +178,17 @@ config KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY
memory consumption.
config KASAN_VMALLOC
- bool "Back mappings in vmalloc space with real shadow memory"
- depends on (KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS) && HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
+ bool "Check accesses to vmalloc allocations"
+ depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
help
- By default, the shadow region for vmalloc space is the read-only
- zero page. This means that KASAN cannot detect errors involving
- vmalloc space.
-
- Enabling this option will hook in to vmap/vmalloc and back those
- mappings with real shadow memory allocated on demand. This allows
- for KASAN to detect more sorts of errors (and to support vmapped
- stacks), but at the cost of higher memory usage.
+ This mode makes KASAN check accesses to vmalloc allocations for
+ validity.
+
+ With software KASAN modes, checking is done for all types of vmalloc
+ allocations. Enabling this option leads to higher memory usage.
+
+ With hardware tag-based KASAN, only VM_ALLOC mappings are checked.
+ There is no additional memory usage.
config KASAN_KUNIT_TEST
tristate "KUnit-compatible tests of KASAN bug detection capabilities" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
diff --git a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c b/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c
index 76cf2b6229c7..837c260beec6 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c
@@ -192,6 +192,95 @@ void __init kasan_init_hw_tags(void)
kasan_stack_collection_enabled() ? "on" : "off");
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
+
+static void unpoison_vmalloc_pages(const void *addr, u8 tag)
+{
+ struct vm_struct *area;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * As hardware tag-based KASAN only tags VM_ALLOC vmalloc allocations
+ * (see the comment in __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc), all of the pages
+ * should belong to a single area.
+ */
+ area = find_vm_area((void *)addr);
+ if (WARN_ON(!area))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
+ struct page *page = area->pages[i];
+
+ page_kasan_tag_set(page, tag);
+ }
+}
+
+void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size,
+ bool vm_alloc, bool init)
+{
+ u8 tag;
+ unsigned long redzone_start, redzone_size;
+
+ if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start))
+ return (void *)start;
+
+ /* Unpoisoning and pointer tag assignment is skipped for non-VM_ALLOC
+ * mappings as:
+ *
+ * 1. Unlike the software KASAN modes, hardware tag-based KASAN only
+ * supports tagging physical memory. Therefore, it can only tag a
+ * single mapping of normal physical pages.
+ * 2. Hardware tag-based KASAN can only tag memory mapped with special
+ * mapping protection bits, see arch_vmalloc_pgprot_modify().
+ * As non-VM_ALLOC mappings can be mapped outside of vmalloc code,
+ * providing these bits would require tracking all non-VM_ALLOC
+ * mappers.
+ *
+ * Thus, for VM_ALLOC mappings, hardware tag-based KASAN only tags
+ * the first virtual mapping, which is created by vmalloc().
+ * Tagging the page_alloc memory backing that vmalloc() allocation is
+ * skipped, see ___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON.
+ *
+ * For non-VM_ALLOC allocations, page_alloc memory is tagged as usual.
+ */
+ if (!vm_alloc)
+ return (void *)start;
+
+ tag = kasan_random_tag();
+ start = set_tag(start, tag);
+
+ /* Unpoison and initialize memory up to size. */
+ kasan_unpoison(start, size, init);
+
+ /*
+ * Explicitly poison and initialize the in-page vmalloc() redzone.
+ * Unlike software KASAN modes, hardware tag-based KASAN doesn't
+ * unpoison memory when populating shadow for vmalloc() space.
+ */
+ redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)start + size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
+ redzone_size = round_up(redzone_start, PAGE_SIZE) - redzone_start;
+ kasan_poison((void *)redzone_start, redzone_size, KASAN_TAG_INVALID, init);
+
+ /*
+ * Set per-page tag flags to allow accessing physical memory for the
+ * vmalloc() mapping through page_address(vmalloc_to_page()).
+ */
+ unpoison_vmalloc_pages(start, tag);
+
+ return (void *)start;
+}
+
+void __kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ /*
+ * No tagging here.
+ * The physical pages backing the vmalloc() allocation are poisoned
+ * through the usual page_alloc paths.
+ */
+}
+
+#endif
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST)
void kasan_enable_tagging_sync(void)
diff --git a/mm/kasan/shadow.c b/mm/kasan/shadow.c
index 4ca280a96fbc..8600dd925f35 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/shadow.c
@@ -475,8 +475,17 @@ void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
}
}
-void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
+void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size,
+ bool vm_alloc, bool init)
{
+ /*
+ * Software tag-based KASAN tags both VM_ALLOC and non-VM_ALLOC
+ * mappings, so the vm_alloc argument is ignored.
+ * Software tag-based KASAN can't optimize zeroing memory by combining
+ * it with setting memory tags, so the init argument is ignored;
+ * vmalloc() memory is poisoned via page_alloc.
+ */
+
if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start))
return (void *)start;
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 82ef1e27e2e4..d48db7cc3358 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -2214,8 +2214,12 @@ void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node)
return NULL;
}
- /* Mark the pages as accessible after they were mapped in. */
- mem = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(mem, size);
+ /*
+ * Mark the pages as accessible after they were mapped in.
+ * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for
+ * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
+ */
+ mem = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(mem, size, false, false);
return mem;
}
@@ -2449,9 +2453,12 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size,
* accessible after they are mapped in.
* Otherwise, as the pages can be mapped outside of vmalloc code,
* mark them now as a best-effort approach.
+ * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for
+ * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
*/
if (!(flags & VM_ALLOC))
- area->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(area->addr, requested_size);
+ area->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(area->addr, requested_size,
+ false, false);
return area;
}
@@ -2849,6 +2856,12 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
struct page *page;
int i;
+ /*
+ * Skip page_alloc poisoning and zeroing for pages backing VM_ALLOC
+ * mappings. Only effective in HW_TAGS mode.
+ */
+ gfp &= __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON & __GFP_SKIP_ZERO;
+
/*
* For order-0 pages we make use of bulk allocator, if
* the page array is partly or not at all populated due
@@ -3027,6 +3040,7 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
{
struct vm_struct *area;
void *addr;
+ bool init;
unsigned long real_size = size;
unsigned long real_align = align;
unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -3083,8 +3097,13 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
/*
* Mark the pages for VM_ALLOC mappings as accessible after they were
* mapped in.
+ * The init condition should match the one in post_alloc_hook()
+ * (except for the should_skip_init() check) to make sure that memory
+ * is initialized under the same conditions regardless of the enabled
+ * KASAN mode.
*/
- addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(addr, real_size);
+ init = !want_init_on_free() && want_init_on_alloc(gfp_mask);
+ addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(addr, real_size, true, init);
/*
* In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNINITIALIZED
@@ -3784,10 +3803,13 @@ struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
* Mark allocated areas as accessible.
* As the pages are mapped outside of vmalloc code,
* mark them now as a best-effort approach.
+ * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for
+ * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().
*/
for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++)
vms[area]->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(vms[area]->addr,
- vms[area]->size);
+ vms[area]->size,
+ false, false);
kfree(vas);
return vms;
--
2.25.1
