swap-over-NFS currently has a variety of problems. Due to a newish test in generic_write_checks(), all writes to swap currently fail. With that fixed, there are various sources of deadlocks that can cause a swapping system to freeze. swap has never worked over NFSv4 due to the occasional need to start the state-management thread - which won't happen when under high memory pressure. This series addresses all the problems that I could find, and also changes writes to be asynchronous, and both reads and writes to use multi-page RPC requests when possible (the last 2 patches). This last change causes interesting performance changes. The rate of writes to the swap file (measured in K/sec) increases by a factor of about 5 (not precisely measured). However interactive response falls noticeably (response time in multiple seconds, but not minutes). So while it seems like it should be a good idea, I'm not sure if we want it until it is better understood. I'd be very happy if others could test out some swapping scenarios to see how it performs. I've been using stress-ng --brk 2 --stack 2 --bigheap 2 which doesn't give me any insight into whether more useful work is getting done. Apart from the last two patches, I think this series is ready. Thanks, NeilBrown --- NeilBrown (13): NFS: move generic_write_checks() call from nfs_file_direct_write() to nfs_file_write() NFS: do not take i_rwsem for swap IO MM: reclaim mustn't enter FS for swap-over-NFS SUNRPC/call_alloc: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory SUNRPC/auth: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory SUNRPC/xprt: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory SUNRPC: remove scheduling boost for "SWAPPER" tasks. NFS: discard NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS and RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS SUNRPC: improve 'swap' handling: scheduling and PF_MEMALLOC NFSv4: keep state manager thread active if swap is enabled NFS: swap-out must always use STABLE writes. MM: use AIO/DIO for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space MM: use AIO for DIO writes to swap fs/nfs/direct.c | 12 +- fs/nfs/file.c | 21 ++- fs/nfs/io.c | 9 ++ fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h | 1 + fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c | 20 +++ fs/nfs/nfs4state.c | 39 ++++- fs/nfs/read.c | 4 - fs/nfs/write.c | 2 + include/linux/nfs_fs.h | 8 +- include/linux/nfs_xdr.h | 2 + include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h | 1 + include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h | 1 - include/trace/events/sunrpc.h | 1 - mm/page_io.c | 243 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- mm/vmscan.c | 12 +- net/sunrpc/auth.c | 8 +- net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c | 6 +- net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c | 10 +- net/sunrpc/clnt.c | 7 +- net/sunrpc/sched.c | 29 ++-- net/sunrpc/xprt.c | 19 +-- net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/transport.c | 10 +- net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c | 8 ++ 23 files changed, 374 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) -- Signature