As Zi Yan pointed out, the syscall move_pages() can return a non-migrated number larger than the number of pages the users tried to migrate, when a THP page is failed to migrate. This is confusing for users. Since other migration scenarios do not care about the actual non-migrated number of pages except the memory compaction migration which will fix in following patch. Thus we can change the return value to return the number of {normal page, THP, hugetlb} instead to avoid this issue, and the number of THP splits will be considered as the number of non-migrated THP, no matter how many subpages of the THP are migrated successfully. Meanwhile we should still keep the migration counters using the number of normal pages. Co-developed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/migrate.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index a11e948..9aafdab 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ static inline int try_split_thp(struct page *page, struct page **page2, * @mode: The migration mode that specifies the constraints for * page migration, if any. * @reason: The reason for page migration. - * @ret_succeeded: Set to the number of pages migrated successfully if + * @ret_succeeded: Set to the number of normal pages migrated successfully if * the caller passes a non-NULL pointer. * * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages are movable any more @@ -1436,7 +1436,9 @@ static inline int try_split_thp(struct page *page, struct page **page2, * It is caller's responsibility to call putback_movable_pages() to return pages * to the LRU or free list only if ret != 0. * - * Returns the number of pages that were not migrated, or an error code. + * Returns the number of {normal page, THP} that were not migrated, or an error code. + * The number of THP splits will be considered as the number of non-migrated THP, + * no matter how many subpages of the THP are migrated successfully. */ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private, @@ -1445,6 +1447,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, int retry = 1; int thp_retry = 1; int nr_failed = 0; + int nr_failed_pages = 0; int nr_succeeded = 0; int nr_thp_succeeded = 0; int nr_thp_failed = 0; @@ -1456,13 +1459,16 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE; int rc, nr_subpages; LIST_HEAD(ret_pages); + LIST_HEAD(thp_split_pages); bool nosplit = (reason == MR_NUMA_MISPLACED); + bool no_subpage_counting = false; trace_mm_migrate_pages_start(mode, reason); if (!swapwrite) current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE; +thp_subpage_migration: for (pass = 0; pass < 10 && (retry || thp_retry); pass++) { retry = 0; thp_retry = 0; @@ -1511,18 +1517,20 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, case -ENOSYS: /* THP migration is unsupported */ if (is_thp) { - if (!try_split_thp(page, &page2, from)) { + nr_thp_failed++; + if (!try_split_thp(page, &page2, &thp_split_pages)) { nr_thp_split++; goto retry; } - nr_thp_failed++; - nr_failed += nr_subpages; + nr_failed_pages += nr_subpages; break; } /* Hugetlb migration is unsupported */ - nr_failed++; + if (!no_subpage_counting) + nr_failed++; + nr_failed_pages++; break; case -ENOMEM: /* @@ -1531,16 +1539,19 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, * THP NUMA faulting doesn't split THP to retry. */ if (is_thp && !nosplit) { - if (!try_split_thp(page, &page2, from)) { + nr_thp_failed++; + if (!try_split_thp(page, &page2, &thp_split_pages)) { nr_thp_split++; goto retry; } - nr_thp_failed++; - nr_failed += nr_subpages; + nr_failed_pages += nr_subpages; goto out; } - nr_failed++; + + if (!no_subpage_counting) + nr_failed++; + nr_failed_pages++; goto out; case -EAGAIN: if (is_thp) { @@ -1566,17 +1577,37 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, */ if (is_thp) { nr_thp_failed++; - nr_failed += nr_subpages; + nr_failed_pages += nr_subpages; break; } - nr_failed++; + + if (!no_subpage_counting) + nr_failed++; + nr_failed_pages++; break; } } } - nr_failed += retry + thp_retry; + nr_failed += retry; nr_thp_failed += thp_retry; - rc = nr_failed; + /* + * Try to migrate subpages of fail-to-migrate THPs, no nr_failed + * counting in this round, since all subpages of a THP is counted + * as 1 failure in the first round. + */ + if (!list_empty(&thp_split_pages)) { + /* + * Move non-migrated pages (after 10 retries) to ret_pages + * to avoid migrating them again. + */ + list_splice_init(from, &ret_pages); + list_splice_init(&thp_split_pages, from); + no_subpage_counting = true; + retry = 1; + goto thp_subpage_migration; + } + + rc = nr_failed + nr_thp_failed; out: /* * Put the permanent failure page back to migration list, they @@ -1585,11 +1616,11 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, list_splice(&ret_pages, from); count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded); - count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed); + count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed_pages); count_vm_events(THP_MIGRATION_SUCCESS, nr_thp_succeeded); count_vm_events(THP_MIGRATION_FAIL, nr_thp_failed); count_vm_events(THP_MIGRATION_SPLIT, nr_thp_split); - trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, nr_thp_succeeded, + trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed_pages, nr_thp_succeeded, nr_thp_failed, nr_thp_split, mode, reason); if (!swapwrite) -- 1.8.3.1