On Mon, 25 Oct 2021, Yuanzheng Song wrote: > When reading the pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages in pcpu_alloc() > and writing the pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages in > pcpu_update_empty_pages() at the same time, > the data-race occurs. Looks like a use case for the atomic RMV instructions. > To fix this issue, use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to > read and write the pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages. Never thought that READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE can fix races like this. Really? > diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c > index 293009cc03ef..e8ef92e698ab 100644 > --- a/mm/percpu.c > +++ b/mm/percpu.c > @@ -574,7 +574,9 @@ static void pcpu_isolate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) > > if (!chunk->isolated) { > chunk->isolated = true; > - pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages -= chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages; > + WRITE_ONCE(pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages, > + READ_ONCE(pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages) - > + chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages); atomic_sub()? > } > list_move(&chunk->list, &pcpu_chunk_lists[pcpu_to_depopulate_slot]); > } > @@ -585,7 +587,9 @@ static void pcpu_reintegrate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) > > if (chunk->isolated) { > chunk->isolated = false; > - pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages += chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages; > + WRITE_ONCE(pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages, > + READ_ONCE(pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages) + > + chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages); atomic_add()?