On Mon, 5 Dec 2011, Shaohua Li wrote: > If mem plicy is interleaves, we will allocated pages from nodes in a round > robin way. This surely can do interleave fairly, but not optimal. > > Say the pages will be used for I/O later. Interleave allocation for two pages > are allocated from two nodes, so the pages are not physically continuous. Later > each page needs one segment for DMA scatter-gathering. But maxium hardware > segment number is limited. The non-continuous pages will use up maxium > hardware segment number soon and we can't merge I/O to bigger DMA. Allocating > pages from one node hasn't such issue. The memory allocator pcp list makes > we can get physically continuous pages in several alloc quite likely. > > Below patch adds a sysctl to control the allocation granularity from each node. > > Run a sequential read workload which accesses disk sdc - sdf. The test uses > a LSI SAS1068E card. iostat -x -m 5 shows: > > without numactl --interleave=0,1: > Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util > sdc 13.40 0.00 259.00 0.00 67.05 0.00 530.19 5.00 19.38 3.86 100.00 > sdd 13.00 0.00 249.00 0.00 64.95 0.00 534.21 5.05 19.73 4.02 100.00 > sde 13.60 0.00 258.60 0.00 67.40 0.00 533.78 4.96 18.98 3.87 100.00 > sdf 13.00 0.00 261.60 0.00 67.50 0.00 528.44 5.24 19.77 3.82 100.00 > > with numactl --interleave=0,1: > sdc 6.80 0.00 419.60 0.00 64.90 0.00 316.77 14.17 34.04 2.38 100.00 > sdd 6.00 0.00 423.40 0.00 65.58 0.00 317.23 17.33 41.14 2.36 100.00 > sde 5.60 0.00 419.60 0.00 64.90 0.00 316.77 17.29 40.94 2.38 100.00 > sdf 5.20 0.00 417.80 0.00 64.17 0.00 314.55 16.69 39.42 2.39 100.00 > > with numactl --interleave=0,1 and below patch, setting numa_interleave_granularity to 8 > (setting it to 2 gives similar result, I only recorded the data with 8): > sdc 13.00 0.00 261.20 0.00 68.20 0.00 534.74 5.05 19.19 3.83 100.00 > sde 13.40 0.00 259.00 0.00 67.85 0.00 536.52 4.85 18.80 3.86 100.00 > sdf 13.00 0.00 260.60 0.00 68.20 0.00 535.97 4.85 18.61 3.84 100.00 > sdd 13.20 0.00 251.60 0.00 66.00 0.00 537.23 4.95 19.45 3.97 100.00 > > The avgrq-sz is increased a lot. performance boost a little too. > I really like being able to control the interleave granularity, but I think it can be done even better: instead of having a strict count on the number of allocations (slab or otherwise) to allocate on a single node before moving on to another, which could result in large asymmetries between nodes which is the antagonist of any interleaved mempolicy, have you considered basing the granularity on size instead? interleave_nodes() would then only move onto the next node when a size threshold has been reached. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>