If the NUMA balancing isn't used to optimize the page placement among sockets but only among memory types, the hot pages in the fast memory node couldn't be migrated (promoted) to anywhere. So it's unnecessary to scan the pages in the fast memory node via changing their PTE/PMD mapping to be PROT_NONE. So that the page faults could be avoided too. In the test, if only the memory tiering NUMA balancing mode is enabled, the number of the NUMA balancing hint faults for the DRAM node is reduced to almost 0 with the patch. While the benchmark score doesn't change visibly. Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx --- mm/huge_memory.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/mprotect.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 5e9ef0fc261e..8edcd64b5b1f 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/page_owner.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -1766,17 +1767,28 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, } #endif - /* - * Avoid trapping faults against the zero page. The read-only - * data is likely to be read-cached on the local CPU and - * local/remote hits to the zero page are not interesting. - */ - if (prot_numa && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) - goto unlock; + if (prot_numa) { + struct page *page; + /* + * Avoid trapping faults against the zero page. The read-only + * data is likely to be read-cached on the local CPU and + * local/remote hits to the zero page are not interesting. + */ + if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) + goto unlock; - if (prot_numa && pmd_protnone(*pmd)) - goto unlock; + if (pmd_protnone(*pmd)) + goto unlock; + page = pmd_page(*pmd); + /* + * Skip scanning top tier node if normal numa + * balancing is disabled + */ + if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL) && + node_is_toptier(page_to_nid(page))) + goto unlock; + } /* * In case prot_numa, we are under mmap_read_lock(mm). It's critical * to not clear pmd intermittently to avoid race with MADV_DONTNEED diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 883e2cc85cad..0dd3f82ec6eb 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, */ if (prot_numa) { struct page *page; + int nid; /* Avoid TLB flush if possible */ if (pte_protnone(oldpte)) @@ -109,7 +111,16 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, * Don't mess with PTEs if page is already on the node * a single-threaded process is running on. */ - if (target_node == page_to_nid(page)) + nid = page_to_nid(page); + if (target_node == nid) + continue; + + /* + * Skip scanning top tier node if normal numa + * balancing is disabled + */ + if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL) && + node_is_toptier(nid)) continue; } -- 2.30.2