On 9/28/21 17:43, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 03:53:47PM +0800, Kefeng Wang wrote: >> On 2021/9/27 15:22, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >> > On 9/27/21 04:15, Kefeng Wang wrote: >> > > After commit ("f227f0faf63b slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk >> > > free"), the check for free nonslab page is replaced by VM_BUG_ON_PAGE, >> > > which only check with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, but this config may >> > > impact performance, so it only for debug. >> > > >> > > Commit ("0937502af7c9 slub: Add check for kfree() of non slab objects.") >> > > add the ability, which should be needed in any configs to catch the >> > > invalid free, they even could be potential issue, eg, memory corruption, >> > > use after free and double-free, so replace VM_BUG_ON_PAGE to WARN_ON, and >> > > add dump_page() to help use to debug the issue. >> > There are other situations in SLUB (such as with smaller allocations that >> > don't go directly to page allocator) where use after free and double-free >> > are undetected in non-debug configs, and it's expected that anyone debugging >> > them will enable slub_debug or even DEBUG_VM. Why should this special case >> > with nonslab pages be different? >> >> I want the check back in kfree, this one is used widely in driver, and the >> probability >> >> of problem occurred is bigger in driver, especially in some out of tree >> drivers. > > Why would we want to improve life for out of tree drivers? Drivers should > be in-tree. That's been the Linux Way for thirty years. Yes, there's a reason we distinguish VM_BUG_ON/VM_WARN_ON and plain BUG_ON/WARN_ON. Picking arbitrarily one VM_ variant check and making it always-enabled makes little sense to me, and doing it because of out of tree drivers is certainly not a convincing argument. Commit f227f0faf63b was correct in making it VM_BUG_ON. > I remain sceptical that dump_page() is actually useful for debugging > drivers anyway. dump_stack(), I could see -- that'll tell you which > driver called kfree() on a bogus pointer. But how does dump_page() help? >