Currently collapse_file does not explicitly check PG_writeback, instead, page_has_private and try_to_release_page are used to filter writeback pages. This does not work for xfs with blocksize equal to or larger than pagesize, because in such case xfs has no page->private. This makes collapse_file bail out early for writeback page. Otherwise, xfs end_page_writeback will panic as follows. [ 6411.448211] page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff0003f88c86a8 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32 [ 6411.448304] aops:xfs_address_space_operations [xfs] ino:30000b7 dentry name:"libtest.so" [ 6411.448312] flags: 0x57fffe0000008027(locked|referenced|uptodate|active|writeback) [ 6411.448317] raw: 57fffe0000008027 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff0003f88c86a8 [ 6411.448321] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffff0000c3e9a000 [ 6411.448324] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u)) [ 6411.448327] page->mem_cgroup:ffff0000c3e9a000 [ 6411.448340] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 6411.448343] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1212! [ 6411.449288] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP [ 6411.449786] Modules linked in: [ 6411.449790] BUG: Bad page state in process khugepaged pfn:84ef32 [ 6411.450143] xfs(E) [ 6411.450459] page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32 [ 6411.451361] libcrc32c(E) rfkill(E) aes_ce_blk(E) crypto_simd(E) ... [ 6411.451387] CPU: 25 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Tainted: ... [ 6411.451389] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 6411.451393] pc : end_page_writeback+0x1c0/0x214 [ 6411.451394] lr : end_page_writeback+0x1c0/0x214 [ 6411.451395] sp : ffff800011ce3cc0 [ 6411.451396] x29: ffff800011ce3cc0 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451398] x27: ffff000c04608040 x26: 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451399] x25: ffff000c04608040 x24: 0000000000001000 [ 6411.451401] x23: ffff0003f88c8530 x22: 0000000000001000 [ 6411.451403] x21: ffff0003f88c8530 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451404] x19: fffffe00201bcc80 x18: 0000000000000030 [ 6411.451406] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451407] x15: ffff000c018f9760 x14: ffffffffffffffff [ 6411.451409] x13: ffff8000119d72b0 x12: ffff8000119d6ee3 [ 6411.451410] x11: ffff8000117b69b8 x10: 00000000ffff8000 [ 6411.451412] x9 : ffff800010617534 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451413] x7 : ffff8000114f69b8 x6 : 000000000000000f [ 6411.451415] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451416] x3 : 0000000000000400 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451418] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 6411.451420] Call trace: [ 6411.451421] end_page_writeback+0x1c0/0x214 [ 6411.451424] iomap_finish_page_writeback+0x13c/0x204 [ 6411.451425] iomap_finish_ioend+0xe8/0x19c [ 6411.451426] iomap_writepage_end_bio+0x38/0x50 [ 6411.451427] bio_endio+0x168/0x1ec [ 6411.451430] blk_update_request+0x278/0x3f0 [ 6411.451432] blk_mq_end_request+0x34/0x15c [ 6411.451435] virtblk_request_done+0x38/0x74 [virtio_blk] [ 6411.451437] blk_done_softirq+0xc4/0x110 [ 6411.451439] __do_softirq+0x128/0x38c [ 6411.451441] __irq_exit_rcu+0x118/0x150 [ 6411.451442] irq_exit+0x1c/0x30 [ 6411.451445] __handle_domain_irq+0x8c/0xf0 [ 6411.451446] gic_handle_irq+0x84/0x108 [ 6411.451447] el1_irq+0xcc/0x180 [ 6411.451448] arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x40 [ 6411.451450] default_idle_call+0x4c/0x1a0 [ 6411.451453] cpuidle_idle_call+0x168/0x1e0 [ 6411.451454] do_idle+0xb4/0x104 [ 6411.451455] cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x9c [ 6411.451458] secondary_start_kernel+0x104/0x180 [ 6411.451460] Code: d4210000 b0006161 910c8021 94013f4d (d4210000) [ 6411.451462] ---[ end trace 4a88c6a074082f8c ]--- [ 6411.451464] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: eb6ecbed0aa2 ("mm, thp: relax the VM_DENYWRITE constraint on file-backed THPs") Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 045cc57..48de4e1 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -1763,6 +1763,10 @@ static void collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, filemap_flush(mapping); result = SCAN_FAIL; goto xa_unlocked; + } else if (PageWriteback(page)) { + xas_unlock_irq(&xas); + result = SCAN_FAIL; + goto xa_unlocked; } else if (trylock_page(page)) { get_page(page); xas_unlock_irq(&xas); @@ -1798,7 +1802,8 @@ static void collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, goto out_unlock; } - if (!is_shmem && PageDirty(page)) { + if (!is_shmem && (PageDirty(page) || + PageWriteback(page))) { /* * khugepaged only works on read-only fd, so this * page is dirty because it hasn't been flushed -- 1.8.3.1