Hi Muchun! On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 09:47:35PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote: > This version is rebased over linux 5.15-rc1, because Shakeel has asked me > if I could do that. I rework some code suggested by Roman as well in this > version. I have not removed the Acked-by tags which are from Roman, because > this version is not based on the folio relevant. If Roman wants me to > do this, please let me know, thanks. I'm fine with this, thanks for clarifying. > > Since the following patchsets applied. All the kernel memory are charged > with the new APIs of obj_cgroup. > > [v17,00/19] The new cgroup slab memory controller[1] > [v5,0/7] Use obj_cgroup APIs to charge kmem pages[2] > > But user memory allocations (LRU pages) pinning memcgs for a long time - > it exists at a larger scale and is causing recurring problems in the real > world: page cache doesn't get reclaimed for a long time, or is used by the > second, third, fourth, ... instance of the same job that was restarted into > a new cgroup every time. Unreclaimable dying cgroups pile up, waste memory, > and make page reclaim very inefficient. I've an idea: what if we use struct list_lru_memcg as an intermediate object between an individual page and struct mem_cgroup? It could contain a pointer to a memory cgroup structure (not even sure if a reference is needed), and a lru page can contain a pointer to the lruvec instead of memcg/objcg. This approach can probably simplify the locking scheme. But what's more important, it can dramatically reduce the number of css_get()/put() calls. The latter are not particularly cheap after the deletion of a cgroup: they are atomic_dec()'s. As a result, the reclaim efficiency could be much better. The downside: we will need to update page->lruvec_memcg pointers on reparenting pages during the cgroup removal. This is a rough idea, maybe there are significant reasons why it's not possible or will be way worse. But I think it's worth discussing. What do you think? Thanks!