On 9/2/21 20:17, Mike Kravetz wrote: > On 8/30/21 3:11 AM, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >> On 8/28/21 01:04, Mike Kravetz wrote: >>> On 8/27/21 10:22 AM, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >>> I 'may' have been over stressing the system with all CPUs doing file >>> reads to fill the page cache with clean pages. I certainly need to >>> spend some more debug/analysis time on this. >> >> Hm that *could* play a role, as these will allow reclaim to make progress, but >> also the reclaimed pages might be stolen immediately and compaction will return >> COMPACT_SKIPPED and in should_compact_retry() we might go through this code path: >> >> /* >> * compaction was skipped because there are not enough order-0 pages >> * to work with, so we retry only if it looks like reclaim can help. >> */ >> if (compaction_needs_reclaim(compact_result)) { >> ret = compaction_zonelist_suitable(ac, order, alloc_flags); >> goto out; >> } >> >> where compaction_zonelist_suitable() will return true because it appears >> reclaim can free pages to allow progress. And there are no max retries >> applied for this case. >> With the reclaim and compaction tracepoints it should be possible to >> confirm this scenario. > > Here is some very high level information from a long stall that was > interrupted. This was an order 9 allocation from alloc_buddy_huge_page(). > > 55269.530564] __alloc_pages_slowpath: jiffies 47329325 tries 609673 cpu_tries 1 node 0 FAIL > [55269.539893] r_tries 25 c_tries 609647 reclaim 47325161 compact 607 > > Yes, in __alloc_pages_slowpath for 47329325 jiffies before being interrupted. > should_reclaim_retry returned true 25 times and should_compact_retry returned > true 609647 times. > Almost all time (47325161 jiffies) spent in __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim, and > 607 jiffies spent in __alloc_pages_direct_compact. > > Looks like both > reclaim retries > MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES > and > compaction retries > MAX_COMPACT_RETRIES > Yeah AFAICS that's only possible with the scenario I suspected. I guess we should put a limit on compact retries (maybe some multiple of MAX_COMPACT_RETRIES) even if it thinks that reclaim could help, while clearly it doesn't (i.e. because somebody else is stealing the page like in your test case).