On Wed, Sep 01, 2021 at 02:32:08PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote: > b) pmd_trans_unstable_or_pte_try_get() and friends are really ugly. I suspect the good API here is really more like: ptep = pte_try_map(pmdp, &pmd_value) if (!ptep) { // pmd_value is guarenteed to not be a PTE table pointer. if (pmd_XXX(pmd_value)) } Ie the core code will do whatever stuff, including the THP data race avoidance, to either return the next level page table or the value of a pmd that is not a enxt level page table. Callers are much clearer in this way. Eg this is a fairly representative sample user: static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) goto out; pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); And it is obviously pretty easy to integrate any refcount into pte_try_map and pte_unmap as in my other email. Jason