Hi Dave, On Thu, Aug 12, 2021 at 07:14:20AM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote: > maybe_accept_page() > { > unsigned long huge_pfn = page_to_phys(page) / PMD_SIZE; > > /* Test the bit before taking any locks: */ > if (test_bit(huge_pfn, &accepted_bitmap)) > return; > > spin_lock_irq(); > /* Retest inside the lock: */ > if (test_bit(huge_pfn, &accepted_bitmap)) > return; > tdx_accept_page(page, PMD_SIZE); > set_bit(huge_pfn, &accepted_bitmap)); > spin_unlock_irq(); > } Yeah, this could work, but the global lock is likely the show-stopper here. For SNP we also not allowed to double-validate, so we need something that basically indicates 'validation-is-ongoing' on a per 2MB basis. I am not an mm expert, but a page flag probably doesn't work. The flag would be on the head of the 2MB range and when that page is already used somewhere else there is no guarantee that the flag will survive. But correct me if I am wrong here :) The other options I can come up with are not great either: 1) using an AVL bit in the direct-mapping PMD of that page. The page-table would only be walked if the bit in the accept_bitmap is clear. But I am not sure that all memory which needs to be validated is in the direct-map. 2) Use another page-sized bitmap. If the machine has more than 64GB of memory the bit index is wrapped around. This shouldn't be a performance problem at runtime, if this page is only consulted when the valid bit is clear in the accept_bitmap. MM experts could certainly come up with better ideas :) > Yeah, I think the *canonical* source of information for accepts is the > bitmap. The page flags and any static keys or whatever are > less-canonical sources that tell you when you _might_ need to consult > the bitmap. Right, it also helps the kexec case. The only problem left is how to track 4kb shared pages for things like the GHCB. Regards, Joerg