[RFC][PATCH] netfs, afs, ceph: Use folios

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Convert the netfs helper library and the afs filesystem to use folios.

NOTE: This patch will also need to alter the ceph filesystem, but as that's
not been done that yet, ceph will fail to build.

The patch makes two alterations to the mm headers:

 (1) Fix a bug in readahead_folio() where a NULL return from
     __readahead_folio() will cause folio_put() to oops.

 (2) Add folio_change_private() to change the private data on the folio
     without adjusting the page refcount or changing the flag.  This
     assumes folio_attach_private() was already called.

Notes:

 (*) Should I be using page_mapping() or page_file_mapping()?

 (*) Can page_endio() be split into two separate functions, one for read
     and one for write?  If seems a waste of time to conditionally switch
     between two different branches.

 (*) Is there a better way to implement afs_kill_pages() and
     afs_redirty_pages()?  I was previously using find_get_pages_contig()
     into a pagevec, but that doesn't look like it'll work with folios, so
     I'm now calling filemap_get_folio() a lot more - not that it matters
     so much, as these are failure paths.

     Also, should these be moved into generic code?

 (*) Can ->page_mkwrite() see which subpage of a folio got hit?

 (*) afs_launder_page() has a bug in it that needs a separate patch.

 (*) readahead_folio() puts the page whereas readahead_page() does not.

 (*) __filemap_get_folio() should be used instead of
     grab_cache_page_write_begin()?  What should be done if xa_is_value()
     returns true on the value returned by that?

With these changes, afs passes -g quick xfstests.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@xxxxxxxxx>
cc: linux-afs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
cc: ceph-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
cc: linux-cachefs@xxxxxxxxxx
---
 fs/afs/file.c              |   70 +++++----
 fs/afs/internal.h          |   46 +++---
 fs/afs/write.c             |  331 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 fs/netfs/read_helper.c     |  165 +++++++++++-----------
 include/linux/netfs.h      |   12 -
 include/linux/pagemap.h    |   22 ++
 include/trace/events/afs.h |   21 +-
 7 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 327 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/afs/file.c b/fs/afs/file.c
index db035ae2a134..8d72ad7571e4 100644
--- a/fs/afs/file.c
+++ b/fs/afs/file.c
@@ -308,23 +308,24 @@ static void afs_req_issue_op(struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq)
 
 static int afs_symlink_readpage(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
+	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page_mapping(page)->host);
 	struct afs_read *fsreq;
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
 	int ret;
 
 	fsreq = afs_alloc_read(GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!fsreq)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	fsreq->pos	= page->index * PAGE_SIZE;
-	fsreq->len	= PAGE_SIZE;
+	fsreq->pos	= folio_file_pos(folio);
+	fsreq->len	= folio_size(folio);;
 	fsreq->vnode	= vnode;
 	fsreq->iter	= &fsreq->def_iter;
 	iov_iter_xarray(&fsreq->def_iter, READ, &page->mapping->i_pages,
 			fsreq->pos, fsreq->len);
 
 	ret = afs_fetch_data(fsreq->vnode, fsreq);
-	page_endio(page, false, ret);
+	page_endio(&folio->page, false, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ static int afs_begin_cache_operation(struct netfs_read_request *rreq)
 }
 
 static int afs_check_write_begin(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-				 struct page *page, void **_fsdata)
+				 struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
 
@@ -371,10 +372,12 @@ const struct netfs_read_request_ops afs_req_ops = {
 
 static int afs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 {
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+
 	if (!file)
 		return afs_symlink_readpage(page);
 
-	return netfs_readpage(file, page, &afs_req_ops, NULL);
+	return netfs_readpage(file, folio, &afs_req_ops, NULL);
 }
 
 static void afs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
@@ -386,29 +389,29 @@ static void afs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
  * Adjust the dirty region of the page on truncation or full invalidation,
  * getting rid of the markers altogether if the region is entirely invalidated.
  */
-static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
+static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct folio *folio, unsigned int offset,
 				 unsigned int length)
 {
-	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
+	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(folio_mapping(folio)->host);
 	unsigned long priv;
 	unsigned int f, t, end = offset + length;
 
-	priv = page_private(page);
+	priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
 
 	/* we clean up only if the entire page is being invalidated */
-	if (offset == 0 && length == thp_size(page))
+	if (offset == 0 && length == folio_size(folio))
 		goto full_invalidate;
 
 	 /* If the page was dirtied by page_mkwrite(), the PTE stays writable
 	  * and we don't get another notification to tell us to expand it
 	  * again.
 	  */
-	if (afs_is_page_dirty_mmapped(priv))
+	if (afs_is_folio_dirty_mmapped(priv))
 		return;
 
 	/* We may need to shorten the dirty region */
-	f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
-	t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
+	f = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+	t = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
 
 	if (t <= offset || f >= end)
 		return; /* Doesn't overlap */
@@ -426,17 +429,17 @@ static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 	if (f == t)
 		goto undirty;
 
-	priv = afs_page_dirty(page, f, t);
-	set_page_private(page, priv);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("trunc"), page);
+	priv = afs_folio_dirty(folio, f, t);
+	folio_change_private(folio, (void *)priv);
+	trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("trunc"), folio);
 	return;
 
 undirty:
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("undirty"), page);
-	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+	trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("undirty"), folio);
+	folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
 full_invalidate:
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("inval"), page);
-	detach_page_private(page);
+	trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("inval"), folio);
+	folio_detach_private(folio);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -447,14 +450,16 @@ static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 			       unsigned int length)
 {
-	_enter("{%lu},%u,%u", page->index, offset, length);
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+
+	_enter("{%lu},%u,%u", folio_index(folio), offset, length);
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
 	if (PagePrivate(page))
-		afs_invalidate_dirty(page, offset, length);
+		afs_invalidate_dirty(folio, offset, length);
 
-	wait_on_page_fscache(page);
+	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
 	_leave("");
 }
 
@@ -464,30 +469,31 @@ static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
  */
 static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
-	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(folio_mapping(folio)->host);
 
 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}[%lu],%lx},%x",
-	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index, page->flags,
+	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, folio_index(folio), folio->flags,
 	       gfp_flags);
 
 	/* deny if page is being written to the cache and the caller hasn't
 	 * elected to wait */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
-	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
+	if (folio_test_fscache(folio)) {
 		if (!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) || !(gfp_flags & __GFP_FS))
 			return false;
-		wait_on_page_fscache(page);
+		folio_wait_fscache(folio);
 	}
 #endif
 
-	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("rel"), page);
-		detach_page_private(page);
+	if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("rel"), folio);
+		folio_detach_private(folio);
 	}
 
-	/* indicate that the page can be released */
+	/* Indicate that the folio can be released */
 	_leave(" = T");
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/afs/internal.h b/fs/afs/internal.h
index 5ed416f4ff33..e87c2439ab94 100644
--- a/fs/afs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/afs/internal.h
@@ -867,59 +867,59 @@ struct afs_vnode_cache_aux {
 } __packed;
 
 /*
- * We use page->private to hold the amount of the page that we've written to,
+ * We use folio->private to hold the amount of the folio that we've written to,
  * splitting the field into two parts.  However, we need to represent a range
- * 0...PAGE_SIZE, so we reduce the resolution if the size of the page
+ * 0...FOLIO_SIZE, so we reduce the resolution if the size of the folio
  * exceeds what we can encode.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK	0x7fffffffUL
-#define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT	32
-#define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MMAPPED	0x80000000UL
+#define __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MASK		0x7fffffffUL
+#define __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_SHIFT		32
+#define __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MMAPPED	0x80000000UL
 #else
-#define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK	0x7fffUL
-#define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT	16
-#define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MMAPPED	0x8000UL
+#define __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MASK		0x7fffUL
+#define __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_SHIFT		16
+#define __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MMAPPED	0x8000UL
 #endif
 
-static inline unsigned int afs_page_dirty_resolution(struct page *page)
+static inline unsigned int afs_folio_dirty_resolution(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	int shift = thp_order(page) + PAGE_SHIFT - (__AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT - 1);
+	int shift = folio_shift(folio) - (__AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_SHIFT - 1);
 	return (shift > 0) ? shift : 0;
 }
 
-static inline size_t afs_page_dirty_from(struct page *page, unsigned long priv)
+static inline size_t afs_folio_dirty_from(struct folio *folio, unsigned long priv)
 {
-	unsigned long x = priv & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK;
+	unsigned long x = priv & __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MASK;
 
 	/* The lower bound is inclusive */
-	return x << afs_page_dirty_resolution(page);
+	return x << afs_folio_dirty_resolution(folio);
 }
 
-static inline size_t afs_page_dirty_to(struct page *page, unsigned long priv)
+static inline size_t afs_folio_dirty_to(struct folio *folio, unsigned long priv)
 {
-	unsigned long x = (priv >> __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK;
+	unsigned long x = (priv >> __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_SHIFT) & __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MASK;
 
 	/* The upper bound is immediately beyond the region */
-	return (x + 1) << afs_page_dirty_resolution(page);
+	return (x + 1) << afs_folio_dirty_resolution(folio);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long afs_page_dirty(struct page *page, size_t from, size_t to)
+static inline unsigned long afs_folio_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t to)
 {
-	unsigned int res = afs_page_dirty_resolution(page);
+	unsigned int res = afs_folio_dirty_resolution(folio);
 	from >>= res;
 	to = (to - 1) >> res;
-	return (to << __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) | from;
+	return (to << __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_SHIFT) | from;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long afs_page_dirty_mmapped(unsigned long priv)
+static inline unsigned long afs_folio_dirty_mmapped(unsigned long priv)
 {
-	return priv | __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MMAPPED;
+	return priv | __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MMAPPED;
 }
 
-static inline bool afs_is_page_dirty_mmapped(unsigned long priv)
+static inline bool afs_is_folio_dirty_mmapped(unsigned long priv)
 {
-	return priv & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MMAPPED;
+	return priv & __AFS_FOLIO_PRIV_MMAPPED;
 }
 
 #include <trace/events/afs.h>
diff --git a/fs/afs/write.c b/fs/afs/write.c
index fb7d5c1cabde..a639fb94298c 100644
--- a/fs/afs/write.c
+++ b/fs/afs/write.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		    struct page **_page, void **fsdata)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	unsigned long priv;
 	unsigned f, from;
 	unsigned t, to;
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * file.  We need to do this before we get a lock on the page in case
 	 * there's more than one writer competing for the same cache block.
 	 */
-	ret = netfs_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, &page, fsdata,
+	ret = netfs_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, &folio, fsdata,
 				&afs_req_ops, NULL);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	index = page->index;
+	index = folio_index(folio);
 	from = pos - index * PAGE_SIZE;
 	to = from + len;
 
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	/* See if this page is already partially written in a way that we can
 	 * merge the new write with.
 	 */
-	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-		priv = page_private(page);
-		f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
-		t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
+	if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
+		priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
+		f = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+		t = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
 		ASSERTCMP(f, <=, t);
 
-		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
-			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"), page);
+		if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+			trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"), folio);
 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
 		}
 		/* If the file is being filled locally, allow inter-write
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
 	}
 
-	*_page = page;
+	*_page = &folio->page;
 	_leave(" = 0");
 	return 0;
 
@@ -87,17 +87,17 @@ int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	 */
 flush_conflicting_write:
 	_debug("flush conflict");
-	ret = write_one_page(page);
+	ret = write_one_page(&folio->page);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	ret = lock_page_killable(page);
+	ret = folio_lock_killable(folio);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 	goto try_again;
 
 error:
-	put_page(page);
+	folio_put(folio);
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -109,14 +109,15 @@ int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 		  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 {
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
 	unsigned long priv;
-	unsigned int f, from = pos & (thp_size(page) - 1);
+	unsigned int f, from = pos & (folio_size(folio) - 1);
 	unsigned int t, to = from + copied;
 	loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
 
 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx}",
-	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
+	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, folio_index(folio));
 
 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 		if (copied < len) {
@@ -141,29 +142,29 @@ int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		write_sequnlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
 	}
 
-	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-		priv = page_private(page);
-		f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
-		t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
+	if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
+		priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
+		f = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+		t = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
 		if (from < f)
 			f = from;
 		if (to > t)
 			t = to;
-		priv = afs_page_dirty(page, f, t);
-		set_page_private(page, priv);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty+"), page);
+		priv = afs_folio_dirty(folio, f, t);
+		folio_change_private(folio, (void *)priv);
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty+"), folio);
 	} else {
-		priv = afs_page_dirty(page, from, to);
-		attach_page_private(page, (void *)priv);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty"), page);
+		priv = afs_folio_dirty(folio, from, to);
+		folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)priv);
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty"), folio);
 	}
 
-	if (set_page_dirty(page))
-		_debug("dirtied %lx", page->index);
+	if (folio_mark_dirty(folio))
+		_debug("dirtied %lx", folio_index(folio));
 
 out:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	folio_put(folio);
 	return copied;
 }
 
@@ -174,40 +175,32 @@ static void afs_kill_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 			   loff_t start, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
-	struct pagevec pv;
-	unsigned int loop, psize;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff_t last = (start + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE, next;
 
 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%llx @%llx",
 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, len, start);
 
-	pagevec_init(&pv);
-
 	do {
-		_debug("kill %llx @%llx", len, start);
-
-		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, start / PAGE_SIZE,
-					      PAGEVEC_SIZE, pv.pages);
-		if (pv.nr == 0)
-			break;
+		_debug("kill %lx (to %lx)", index, last);
 
-		for (loop = 0; loop < pv.nr; loop++) {
-			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
+		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, index);
+		if (!folio) {
+			next = index + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 
-			if (page->index * PAGE_SIZE >= start + len)
-				break;
+		next = folio_next_index(folio);
 
-			psize = thp_size(page);
-			start += psize;
-			len -= psize;
-			ClearPageUptodate(page);
-			end_page_writeback(page);
-			lock_page(page);
-			generic_error_remove_page(mapping, page);
-			unlock_page(page);
-		}
+		folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
+		folio_end_writeback(folio);
+		folio_lock(folio);
+		generic_error_remove_page(mapping, &folio->page);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
 
-		__pagevec_release(&pv);
-	} while (len > 0);
+	} while (index = next, index <= last);
 
 	_leave("");
 }
@@ -220,37 +213,26 @@ static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			      loff_t start, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
-	struct pagevec pv;
-	unsigned int loop, psize;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff_t last = (start + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE, next;
 
 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%llx @%llx",
 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, len, start);
 
-	pagevec_init(&pv);
-
 	do {
 		_debug("redirty %llx @%llx", len, start);
 
-		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, start / PAGE_SIZE,
-					      PAGEVEC_SIZE, pv.pages);
-		if (pv.nr == 0)
-			break;
-
-		for (loop = 0; loop < pv.nr; loop++) {
-			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
-
-			if (page->index * PAGE_SIZE >= start + len)
-				break;
-
-			psize = thp_size(page);
-			start += psize;
-			len -= psize;
-			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
-			end_page_writeback(page);
+		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, index);
+		if (!folio) {
+			next = index + 1;
+			continue;
 		}
 
-		__pagevec_release(&pv);
-	} while (len > 0);
+		folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
+		folio_end_writeback(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+	} while (index = next, index <= last);
 
 	_leave("");
 }
@@ -261,7 +243,7 @@ static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
 static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode, loff_t start, unsigned int len)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	pgoff_t end;
 
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start / PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -272,15 +254,16 @@ static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode, loff_t start, unsign
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	end = (start + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
-	xas_for_each(&xas, page, end) {
-		if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
-			kdebug("bad %x @%llx page %lx %lx", len, start, page->index, end);
-			ASSERT(PageWriteback(page));
+	xas_for_each(&xas, folio, end) {
+		if (!folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+			kdebug("bad %x @%llx page %lx %lx",
+			       len, start, folio_index(folio), end);
+			ASSERT(folio_test_writeback(folio));
 		}
 
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"), page);
-		detach_page_private(page);
-		page_endio(page, true, 0);
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"), folio);
+		folio_detach_private(folio);
+		page_endio(&folio->page, true, 0);
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -437,7 +420,7 @@ static void afs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
 				 unsigned int *_len)
 {
 	struct pagevec pvec;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	unsigned long priv;
 	unsigned int psize, filler = 0;
 	unsigned int f, t;
@@ -456,37 +439,37 @@ static void afs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
 		 */
 		rcu_read_lock();
 
-		xas_for_each(&xas, page, ULONG_MAX) {
+		xas_for_each(&xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) {
 			stop = true;
-			if (xas_retry(&xas, page))
+			if (xas_retry(&xas, folio))
 				continue;
-			if (xa_is_value(page))
+			if (xa_is_value(folio))
 				break;
-			if (page->index != index)
+			if (folio_index(folio) != index)
 				break;
 
-			if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page)) {
+			if (!folio_try_get_rcu(folio)) {
 				xas_reset(&xas);
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			/* Has the page moved or been split? */
-			if (unlikely(page != xas_reload(&xas)))
+			if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(&xas)))
 				break;
 
-			if (!trylock_page(page))
+			if (!folio_trylock(folio))
 				break;
-			if (!PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) {
-				unlock_page(page);
+			if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+				folio_unlock(folio);
 				break;
 			}
 
-			psize = thp_size(page);
-			priv = page_private(page);
-			f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
-			t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
+			psize = folio_size(folio);
+			priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
+			f = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+			t = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
 			if (f != 0 && !new_content) {
-				unlock_page(page);
+				folio_unlock(folio);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -497,8 +480,8 @@ static void afs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
 			else if (t == psize || new_content)
 				stop = false;
 
-			index += thp_nr_pages(page);
-			if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page))
+			index += folio_nr_pages(folio);
+			if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, &folio->page))
 				break;
 			if (stop)
 				break;
@@ -515,16 +498,16 @@ static void afs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
 			break;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
-			page = pvec.pages[i];
-			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"), page);
+			folio = page_folio(pvec.pages[i]);
+			trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"), folio);
 
-			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+			if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio))
 				BUG();
-			if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
+			if (folio_start_writeback(folio))
 				BUG();
 
-			*_count -= thp_nr_pages(page);
-			unlock_page(page);
+			*_count -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
+			folio_unlock(folio);
 		}
 
 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
@@ -538,10 +521,10 @@ static void afs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
  * Synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
  * pages.
  */
-static ssize_t afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
-					       struct writeback_control *wbc,
-					       struct page *page,
-					       loff_t start, loff_t end)
+static ssize_t afs_write_back_from_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
+						struct writeback_control *wbc,
+						struct folio *folio,
+						loff_t start, loff_t end)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
 	struct iov_iter iter;
@@ -552,22 +535,22 @@ static ssize_t afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 	long count = wbc->nr_to_write;
 	int ret;
 
-	_enter(",%lx,%llx-%llx", page->index, start, end);
+	_enter(",%lx,%llx-%llx", folio_index(folio), start, end);
 
-	if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
+	if (folio_start_writeback(folio))
 		BUG();
 
-	count -= thp_nr_pages(page);
+	count -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
 	/* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages that have contiguous
 	 * written regions, stopping when we find a page that is not
 	 * immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, or we reach the
 	 * end of the range.
 	 */
-	priv = page_private(page);
-	offset = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
-	to = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"), page);
+	priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
+	offset = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+	to = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
+	trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"), folio);
 
 	len = to - offset;
 	start += offset;
@@ -580,7 +563,7 @@ static ssize_t afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 		max_len = min_t(unsigned long long, max_len, i_size - start);
 
 		if (len < max_len &&
-		    (to == thp_size(page) || new_content))
+		    (to == folio_size(folio) || new_content))
 			afs_extend_writeback(mapping, vnode, &count,
 					     start, max_len, new_content, &len);
 		len = min_t(loff_t, len, max_len);
@@ -590,7 +573,7 @@ static ssize_t afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * set; the first page is still locked at this point, but all the rest
 	 * have been unlocked.
 	 */
-	unlock_page(page);
+	folio_unlock(folio);
 
 	if (start < i_size) {
 		_debug("write back %x @%llx [%llx]", len, start, i_size);
@@ -651,16 +634,17 @@ static ssize_t afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  * write a page back to the server
  * - the caller locked the page for us
  */
-int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+int afs_writepage(struct page *subpage, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(subpage);
 	ssize_t ret;
 	loff_t start;
 
-	_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
+	_enter("{%lx},", folio_index(folio));
 
-	start = page->index * PAGE_SIZE;
-	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(page->mapping, wbc, page,
-					      start, LLONG_MAX - start);
+	start = folio_index(folio) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_folio(folio_mapping(folio), wbc, folio,
+					       start, LLONG_MAX - start);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		_leave(" = %zd", ret);
 		return ret;
@@ -677,7 +661,8 @@ static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
 				 loff_t start, loff_t end, loff_t *_next)
 {
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	struct page *head_page;
 	ssize_t ret;
 	int n;
 
@@ -687,13 +672,14 @@ static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
 		pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE;
 
 		n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end / PAGE_SIZE,
-					     PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &page);
+					     PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &head_page);
 		if (!n)
 			break;
 
-		start = (loff_t)page->index * PAGE_SIZE; /* May regress with THPs */
+		folio = page_folio(head_page);
+		start = folio_file_pos(folio); /* May regress with THPs */
 
-		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
+		_debug("wback %lx", folio_index(folio));
 
 		/* At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
 		 * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
@@ -701,37 +687,37 @@ static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
 		 * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
 		 */
 		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
-			ret = lock_page_killable(page);
+			ret = folio_lock_killable(folio);
 			if (ret < 0) {
-				put_page(page);
+				folio_put(folio);
 				return ret;
 			}
 		} else {
-			if (!trylock_page(page)) {
-				put_page(page);
+			if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
+				folio_put(folio);
 				return 0;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageDirty(page)) {
-			start += thp_size(page);
-			unlock_page(page);
-			put_page(page);
+		if (folio_mapping(folio) != mapping || !folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
+			start += folio_size(folio);
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
+		if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+			folio_unlock(folio);
 			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
-				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
-			put_page(page);
+				folio_wait_writeback(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+		if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio))
 			BUG();
-		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(mapping, wbc, page, start, end);
-		put_page(page);
+		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_folio(mapping, wbc, folio, start, end);
+		folio_put(folio);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			_leave(" = %zd", ret);
 			return ret;
@@ -840,14 +826,13 @@ int afs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page);
-	struct page *page = &folio->page;
 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
 	unsigned long priv;
 	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
 
-	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}},{%lx}", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
+	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}},{%lx}", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, folio_index(folio));
 
 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 
@@ -855,18 +840,18 @@ vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * be modified.  We then assume the entire page will need writing back.
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
-	if (PageFsCache(page) &&
-	    wait_on_page_fscache_killable(page) < 0)
+	if (folio_test_fscache(folio) &&
+	    folio_wait_fscache_killable(folio) < 0)
 		goto out;
 #endif
 
 	if (folio_wait_writeback_killable(folio))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (lock_page_killable(page) < 0)
+	if (folio_lock_killable(folio) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* We mustn't change page->private until writeback is complete as that
+	/* We mustn't change folio->private until writeback is complete as that
 	 * details the portion of the page we need to write back and we might
 	 * need to redirty the page if there's a problem.
 	 */
@@ -875,14 +860,14 @@ vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	priv = afs_page_dirty(page, 0, thp_size(page));
-	priv = afs_page_dirty_mmapped(priv);
-	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-		set_page_private(page, priv);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite+"), page);
+	priv = afs_folio_dirty(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
+	priv = afs_folio_dirty_mmapped(priv);
+	if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
+		folio_change_private(folio, (void *)priv);
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite+"), folio);
 	} else {
-		attach_page_private(page, (void *)priv);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"), page);
+		folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)priv);
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"), folio);
 	}
 	file_update_time(file);
 
@@ -923,9 +908,10 @@ void afs_prune_wb_keys(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
 /*
  * Clean up a page during invalidation.
  */
-int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
+int afs_launder_page(struct page *subpage)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(subpage);
+	struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
 	struct iov_iter iter;
 	struct bio_vec bv[1];
@@ -933,29 +919,28 @@ int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
 	unsigned int f, t;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	_enter("{%lx}", page->index);
+	_enter("{%lx}", folio_index(folio));
 
-	priv = page_private(page);
-	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+	priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
+	if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
 		f = 0;
-		t = thp_size(page);
-		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-			f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
-			t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
+		t = folio_size(folio);
+		if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
+			f = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+			t = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
 		}
 
-		bv[0].bv_page = page;
+		bv[0].bv_page = &folio->page;
 		bv[0].bv_offset = f;
 		bv[0].bv_len = t - f;
 		iov_iter_bvec(&iter, WRITE, bv, 1, bv[0].bv_len);
 
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"), page);
-		ret = afs_store_data(vnode, &iter, (loff_t)page->index * PAGE_SIZE,
-				     true);
+		trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"), folio);
+		ret = afs_store_data(vnode, &iter, folio_pos(folio) + f, true);
 	}
 
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"), page);
-	detach_page_private(page);
-	wait_on_page_fscache(page);
+	trace_afs_folio_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"), folio);
+	folio_detach_private(folio);
+	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/netfs/read_helper.c b/fs/netfs/read_helper.c
index 0b6cd3b8734c..fd4ca897785f 100644
--- a/fs/netfs/read_helper.c
+++ b/fs/netfs/read_helper.c
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static void netfs_rreq_completed(struct netfs_read_request *rreq, bool was_async
 
 /*
  * Deal with the completion of writing the data to the cache.  We have to clear
- * the PG_fscache bits on the pages involved and release the caller's ref.
+ * the PG_fscache bits on the folios involved and release the caller's ref.
  *
  * May be called in softirq mode and we inherit a ref from the caller.
  */
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static void netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write(struct netfs_read_request *rreq,
 					  bool was_async)
 {
 	struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	pgoff_t unlocked = 0;
 	bool have_unlocked = false;
 
@@ -247,14 +247,14 @@ static void netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write(struct netfs_read_request *rreq,
 	list_for_each_entry(subreq, &rreq->subrequests, rreq_link) {
 		XA_STATE(xas, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, subreq->start / PAGE_SIZE);
 
-		xas_for_each(&xas, page, (subreq->start + subreq->len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE) {
+		xas_for_each(&xas, folio, (subreq->start + subreq->len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE) {
 			/* We might have multiple writes from the same huge
-			 * page, but we mustn't unlock a page more than once.
+			 * folio, but we mustn't unlock a folio more than once.
 			 */
-			if (have_unlocked && page->index <= unlocked)
+			if (have_unlocked && folio_index(folio) <= unlocked)
 				continue;
-			unlocked = page->index;
-			end_page_fscache(page);
+			unlocked = folio_index(folio);
+			folio_end_fscache(folio);
 			have_unlocked = true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -367,18 +367,17 @@ static void netfs_rreq_write_to_cache(struct netfs_read_request *rreq,
 }
 
 /*
- * Unlock the pages in a read operation.  We need to set PG_fscache on any
- * pages we're going to write back before we unlock them.
+ * Unlock the folios in a read operation.  We need to set PG_fscache on any
+ * folios we're going to write back before we unlock them.
  */
 static void netfs_rreq_unlock(struct netfs_read_request *rreq)
 {
 	struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	unsigned int iopos, account = 0;
 	pgoff_t start_page = rreq->start / PAGE_SIZE;
 	pgoff_t last_page = ((rreq->start + rreq->len) / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
 	bool subreq_failed = false;
-	int i;
 
 	XA_STATE(xas, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, start_page);
 
@@ -403,9 +402,9 @@ static void netfs_rreq_unlock(struct netfs_read_request *rreq)
 	trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_unlock);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	xas_for_each(&xas, page, last_page) {
-		unsigned int pgpos = (page->index - start_page) * PAGE_SIZE;
-		unsigned int pgend = pgpos + thp_size(page);
+	xas_for_each(&xas, folio, last_page) {
+		unsigned int pgpos = (folio_index(folio) - start_page) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		unsigned int pgend = pgpos + folio_size(folio);
 		bool pg_failed = false;
 
 		for (;;) {
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ static void netfs_rreq_unlock(struct netfs_read_request *rreq)
 				break;
 			}
 			if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE, &subreq->flags))
-				set_page_fscache(page);
+				folio_start_fscache(folio);
 			pg_failed |= subreq_failed;
 			if (pgend < iopos + subreq->len)
 				break;
@@ -433,17 +432,16 @@ static void netfs_rreq_unlock(struct netfs_read_request *rreq)
 		}
 
 		if (!pg_failed) {
-			for (i = 0; i < thp_nr_pages(page); i++)
-				flush_dcache_page(page);
-			SetPageUptodate(page);
+			flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 		}
 
-		if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_PAGES, &rreq->flags)) {
-			if (page->index == rreq->no_unlock_page &&
-			    test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_PAGE, &rreq->flags))
+		if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, &rreq->flags)) {
+			if (folio_index(folio) == rreq->no_unlock_folio &&
+			    test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO, &rreq->flags))
 				_debug("no unlock");
 			else
-				unlock_page(page);
+				folio_unlock(folio);
 		}
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -876,7 +874,6 @@ void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 		     void *netfs_priv)
 {
 	struct netfs_read_request *rreq;
-	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int debug_index = 0;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -911,11 +908,11 @@ void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 
 	} while (rreq->submitted < rreq->len);
 
-	/* Drop the refs on the pages here rather than in the cache or
+	/* Drop the refs on the folios here rather than in the cache or
 	 * filesystem.  The locks will be dropped in netfs_rreq_unlock().
 	 */
-	while ((page = readahead_page(ractl)))
-		put_page(page);
+	while (readahead_folio(ractl))
+		;
 
 	/* If we decrement nr_rd_ops to 0, the ref belongs to us. */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_rd_ops))
@@ -935,7 +932,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_readahead);
 /**
  * netfs_readpage - Helper to manage a readpage request
  * @file: The file to read from
- * @page: The page to read
+ * @folio: The folio to read
  * @ops: The network filesystem's operations for the helper to use
  * @netfs_priv: Private netfs data to be retained in the request
  *
@@ -950,7 +947,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_readahead);
  * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
  */
 int netfs_readpage(struct file *file,
-		   struct page *page,
+		   struct folio *folio,
 		   const struct netfs_read_request_ops *ops,
 		   void *netfs_priv)
 {
@@ -958,23 +955,23 @@ int netfs_readpage(struct file *file,
 	unsigned int debug_index = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	_enter("%lx", page_index(page));
+	_enter("%lx", folio_index(folio));
 
 	rreq = netfs_alloc_read_request(ops, netfs_priv, file);
 	if (!rreq) {
 		if (netfs_priv)
-			ops->cleanup(netfs_priv, page_file_mapping(page));
-		unlock_page(page);
+			ops->cleanup(netfs_priv, folio_file_mapping(folio));
+		folio_unlock(folio);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	rreq->mapping	= page_file_mapping(page);
-	rreq->start	= page_file_offset(page);
-	rreq->len	= thp_size(page);
+	rreq->mapping	= folio_file_mapping(folio);
+	rreq->start	= folio_file_pos(folio);
+	rreq->len	= folio_size(folio);
 
 	if (ops->begin_cache_operation) {
 		ret = ops->begin_cache_operation(rreq);
 		if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EINTR || ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
-			unlock_page(page);
+			folio_unlock(folio);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1012,40 +1009,40 @@ int netfs_readpage(struct file *file,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_readpage);
 
 /**
- * netfs_skip_page_read - prep a page for writing without reading first
- * @page: page being prepared
+ * netfs_skip_folio_read - prep a folio for writing without reading first
+ * @folio: The folio being prepared
  * @pos: starting position for the write
  * @len: length of write
  *
  * In some cases, write_begin doesn't need to read at all:
- * - full page write
- * - write that lies in a page that is completely beyond EOF
- * - write that covers the the page from start to EOF or beyond it
+ * - full folio write
+ * - write that lies in a folio that is completely beyond EOF
+ * - write that covers the folio from start to EOF or beyond it
  *
  * If any of these criteria are met, then zero out the unwritten parts
- * of the page and return true. Otherwise, return false.
+ * of the folio and return true. Otherwise, return false.
  */
-static bool netfs_skip_page_read(struct page *page, loff_t pos, size_t len)
+static bool netfs_skip_folio_read(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t len)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct inode *inode = folio_mapping(folio)->host;
 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
-	size_t offset = offset_in_thp(page, pos);
+	size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
 
-	/* Full page write */
-	if (offset == 0 && len >= thp_size(page))
+	/* Full folio write */
+	if (offset == 0 && len >= folio_size(folio))
 		return true;
 
-	/* pos beyond last page in the file */
+	/* pos beyond last folio in the file */
 	if (pos - offset >= i_size)
 		goto zero_out;
 
-	/* Write that covers from the start of the page to EOF or beyond */
+	/* Write that covers from the start of the folio to EOF or beyond */
 	if (offset == 0 && (pos + len) >= i_size)
 		goto zero_out;
 
 	return false;
 zero_out:
-	zero_user_segments(page, 0, offset, offset + len, thp_size(page));
+	zero_user_segments(&folio->page, 0, offset, offset + len, folio_size(folio));
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1054,9 +1051,9 @@ static bool netfs_skip_page_read(struct page *page, loff_t pos, size_t len)
  * @file: The file to read from
  * @mapping: The mapping to read from
  * @pos: File position at which the write will begin
- * @len: The length of the write (may extend beyond the end of the page chosen)
- * @flags: AOP_* flags
- * @_page: Where to put the resultant page
+ * @len: The length of the write (may extend beyond the end of the folio chosen)
+ * @aop_flags: AOP_* flags
+ * @_folio: Where to put the resultant folio
  * @_fsdata: Place for the netfs to store a cookie
  * @ops: The network filesystem's operations for the helper to use
  * @netfs_priv: Private netfs data to be retained in the request
@@ -1072,37 +1069,41 @@ static bool netfs_skip_page_read(struct page *page, loff_t pos, size_t len)
  * issue_op, is mandatory.
  *
  * The check_write_begin() operation can be provided to check for and flush
- * conflicting writes once the page is grabbed and locked.  It is passed a
+ * conflicting writes once the folio is grabbed and locked.  It is passed a
  * pointer to the fsdata cookie that gets returned to the VM to be passed to
  * write_end.  It is permitted to sleep.  It should return 0 if the request
- * should go ahead; unlock the page and return -EAGAIN to cause the page to be
- * regot; or return an error.
+ * should go ahead; unlock the folio and return -EAGAIN to cause the folio to
+ * be regot; or return an error.
  *
  * This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
  */
 int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
-		      loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int flags,
-		      struct page **_page, void **_fsdata,
+		      loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int aop_flags,
+		      struct folio **_folio, void **_fsdata,
 		      const struct netfs_read_request_ops *ops,
 		      void *netfs_priv)
 {
 	struct netfs_read_request *rreq;
-	struct page *page, *xpage;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-	unsigned int debug_index = 0;
+	unsigned int debug_index = 0, fgp_flags;
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int ret;
 
 	DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, NULL, mapping, index);
 
 retry:
-	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
-	if (!page)
+	fgp_flags = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_STABLE;
+	if (aop_flags & AOP_FLAG_NOFS)
+		fgp_flags |= FGP_NOFS;
+	folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, fgp_flags,
+				    mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+	if (!folio || xa_is_value(folio))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (ops->check_write_begin) {
 		/* Allow the netfs (eg. ceph) to flush conflicts. */
-		ret = ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, page, _fsdata);
+		ret = ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, folio, _fsdata);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			trace_netfs_failure(NULL, NULL, ret, netfs_fail_check_write_begin);
 			if (ret == -EAGAIN)
@@ -1111,28 +1112,28 @@ int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (PageUptodate(page))
-		goto have_page;
+	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+		goto have_folio;
 
 	/* If the page is beyond the EOF, we want to clear it - unless it's
 	 * within the cache granule containing the EOF, in which case we need
 	 * to preload the granule.
 	 */
 	if (!ops->is_cache_enabled(inode) &&
-	    netfs_skip_page_read(page, pos, len)) {
+	    netfs_skip_folio_read(folio, pos, len)) {
 		netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_zskip);
-		goto have_page_no_wait;
+		goto have_folio_no_wait;
 	}
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	rreq = netfs_alloc_read_request(ops, netfs_priv, file);
 	if (!rreq)
 		goto error;
-	rreq->mapping		= page->mapping;
-	rreq->start		= page_offset(page);
-	rreq->len		= thp_size(page);
-	rreq->no_unlock_page	= page->index;
-	__set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_PAGE, &rreq->flags);
+	rreq->mapping		= folio_mapping(folio);
+	rreq->start		= folio_file_pos(folio);
+	rreq->len		= folio_size(folio);
+	rreq->no_unlock_folio	= folio_index(folio);
+	__set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO, &rreq->flags);
 	netfs_priv = NULL;
 
 	if (ops->begin_cache_operation) {
@@ -1147,14 +1148,14 @@ int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	/* Expand the request to meet caching requirements and download
 	 * preferences.
 	 */
-	ractl._nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
+	ractl._nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	netfs_rreq_expand(rreq, &ractl);
 	netfs_get_read_request(rreq);
 
-	/* We hold the page locks, so we can drop the references */
-	while ((xpage = readahead_page(&ractl)))
-		if (xpage != page)
-			put_page(xpage);
+	/* We hold the folio locks, so we can drop the references */
+	folio_get(folio);
+	while (readahead_folio(&ractl))
+		;
 
 	atomic_set(&rreq->nr_rd_ops, 1);
 	do {
@@ -1184,22 +1185,22 @@ int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-have_page:
-	ret = wait_on_page_fscache_killable(page);
+have_folio:
+	ret = folio_wait_fscache_killable(folio);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
-have_page_no_wait:
+have_folio_no_wait:
 	if (netfs_priv)
 		ops->cleanup(netfs_priv, mapping);
-	*_page = page;
+	*_folio = folio;
 	_leave(" = 0");
 	return 0;
 
 error_put:
 	netfs_put_read_request(rreq, false);
 error:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	folio_put(folio);
 	if (netfs_priv)
 		ops->cleanup(netfs_priv, mapping);
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h
index 113b5fa9280c..cb2aee4258ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfs.h
@@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ struct netfs_read_request {
 	short			error;		/* 0 or error that occurred */
 	loff_t			i_size;		/* Size of the file */
 	loff_t			start;		/* Start position */
-	pgoff_t			no_unlock_page;	/* Don't unlock this page after read */
+	pgoff_t			no_unlock_folio; /* Don't unlock this folio after read */
 	refcount_t		usage;
 	unsigned long		flags;
 #define NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO	0	/* Some ioreqs terminated short or with error */
 #define NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE	1	/* Need to write to the cache */
-#define NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_PAGE	2	/* Don't unlock no_unlock_page on completion */
-#define NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_PAGES	3	/* Don't unlock the pages on completion */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO	2	/* Don't unlock no_unlock_folio on completion */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS	3	/* Don't unlock the folios on completion */
 #define NETFS_RREQ_FAILED		4	/* The request failed */
 #define NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS		5	/* Unlocked when the request completes */
 	const struct netfs_read_request_ops *netfs_ops;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ struct netfs_read_request_ops {
 	void (*issue_op)(struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq);
 	bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_read_request *rreq);
 	int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-				 struct page *page, void **_fsdata);
+				 struct folio *folio, void **_fsdata);
 	void (*done)(struct netfs_read_request *rreq);
 	void (*cleanup)(struct address_space *mapping, void *netfs_priv);
 };
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ extern void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *,
 			    const struct netfs_read_request_ops *,
 			    void *);
 extern int netfs_readpage(struct file *,
-			  struct page *,
+			  struct folio *,
 			  const struct netfs_read_request_ops *,
 			  void *);
 extern int netfs_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
-			     loff_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, struct page **,
+			     loff_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, struct folio **,
 			     void **,
 			     const struct netfs_read_request_ops *,
 			     void *);
diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index 83c1a798265f..72149be4373b 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -229,6 +229,25 @@ static inline void folio_attach_private(struct folio *folio, void *data)
 	folio_set_private(folio);
 }
 
+/**
+ * folio_change_private - Change private data on a folio.
+ * @folio: Folio to change the data on.
+ * @data: Data to set on the folio.
+ *
+ * Change the private data attached to a folio and return the old
+ * data.  The page must previously have had data attached and the data
+ * must be detached before the folio will be freed.
+ *
+ * Return: Data that was previously attached to the folio.
+ */
+static inline void *folio_change_private(struct folio *folio, void *data)
+{
+	void *old = folio_get_private(folio);
+
+	folio->private = data;
+	return old;
+}
+
 /**
  * folio_detach_private - Detach private data from a folio.
  * @folio: Folio to detach data from.
@@ -1047,7 +1066,8 @@ static inline struct folio *readahead_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl)
 {
 	struct folio *folio = __readahead_folio(ractl);
 
-	folio_put(folio);
+	if (folio)
+		folio_put(folio);
 	return folio;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/afs.h b/include/trace/events/afs.h
index 3ccf591b2374..d3d8abf3f8df 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/afs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/afs.h
@@ -955,31 +955,32 @@ TRACE_EVENT(afs_dir_check_failed,
 		      __entry->vnode, __entry->off, __entry->i_size)
 	    );
 
-TRACE_EVENT(afs_page_dirty,
-	    TP_PROTO(struct afs_vnode *vnode, const char *where, struct page *page),
+TRACE_EVENT(afs_folio_dirty,
+	    TP_PROTO(struct afs_vnode *vnode, const char *where, struct folio *folio),
 
-	    TP_ARGS(vnode, where, page),
+	    TP_ARGS(vnode, where, folio),
 
 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		    __field(struct afs_vnode *,		vnode		)
 		    __field(const char *,		where		)
-		    __field(pgoff_t,			page		)
+		    __field(pgoff_t,			index		)
 		    __field(unsigned long,		from		)
 		    __field(unsigned long,		to		)
 			     ),
 
 	    TP_fast_assign(
+		    unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)folio_get_private(folio);
 		    __entry->vnode = vnode;
 		    __entry->where = where;
-		    __entry->page = page->index;
-		    __entry->from = afs_page_dirty_from(page, page->private);
-		    __entry->to = afs_page_dirty_to(page, page->private);
-		    __entry->to |= (afs_is_page_dirty_mmapped(page->private) ?
-				    (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) : 0);
+		    __entry->index = folio_index(folio);
+		    __entry->from  = afs_folio_dirty_from(folio, priv);
+		    __entry->to    = afs_folio_dirty_to(folio, priv);
+		    __entry->to   |= (afs_is_folio_dirty_mmapped(priv) ?
+				      (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) : 0);
 			   ),
 
 	    TP_printk("vn=%p %lx %s %lx-%lx%s",
-		      __entry->vnode, __entry->page, __entry->where,
+		      __entry->vnode, __entry->index, __entry->where,
 		      __entry->from,
 		      __entry->to & ~(1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)),
 		      __entry->to & (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) ? " M" : "")







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