... > +void mark_unaccepted(struct boot_params *params, u64 start, u64 num) > +{ Some of these interfaces like accept_memory() take a start/end physical address. Having this take a "num pages" is bound to cause confusion. Could you make these all consistently take start/end physical addresses? > + u64 end = start + num * PAGE_SIZE; > + unsigned int npages; Could you comment those, please? /* * The accepted memory bitmap only works at PMD_SIZE * granularity. If a request comes in to mark memory * as unaccepted which is not PMD_SIZE-aligned, simply * accept the memory now since it can not be *marked* as * unaccepted. */ Then go on to comment the three cases: /* Check for ranges which do not span a whole PMD_SIZE area: */ > + if ((start & PMD_MASK) == (end & PMD_MASK)) { > + npages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; > + __accept_memory(start, start + npages * PAGE_SIZE); > + return; > + } Hmm, is it possible to have this case hit, but neither of the two below cases? This seems to be looking for a case where the range is somehow entirely contained in one PMD_SIZE area, but where it doesn't consume a whole area. Wouldn't that mean that 'start' or 'end' must be unaligned? > + if (start & ~PMD_MASK) { > + npages = (round_up(start, PMD_SIZE) - start) / PAGE_SIZE; > + __accept_memory(start, start + npages * PAGE_SIZE); > + start = round_up(start, PMD_SIZE); > + } > + > + if (end & ~PMD_MASK) { > + npages = (end - round_down(end, PMD_SIZE)) / PAGE_SIZE; > + end = round_down(end, PMD_SIZE); > + __accept_memory(end, end + npages * PAGE_SIZE); > + } > + npages = (end - start) / PMD_SIZE; > + bitmap_set((unsigned long *)params->unaccepted_memory, > + start / PMD_SIZE, npages); > +} Even though it's changed right there, it's a bit cruel to change the units of 'npages' right in the middle of a function. It's just asking for bugs. It would only take a single extra variable declaration to make this unambiguous: u64 nr_unaccepted_bits; or something, then you can do: nr_unaccepted_bits = (end - start) / PMD_SIZE; bitmap_set((unsigned long *)params->unaccepted_memory, start / PMD_SIZE, nr_unaccepted_bits); ... > static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params, > + struct efi_boot_memmap *map, > struct setup_data **e820ext, > u32 *e820ext_size) > { > - unsigned long map_size, desc_size, map_key; > efi_status_t status; > - __u32 nr_desc, desc_version; > - > - /* Only need the size of the mem map and size of each mem descriptor */ > - map_size = 0; > - status = efi_bs_call(get_memory_map, &map_size, NULL, &map_key, > - &desc_size, &desc_version); > - if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) > - return (status != EFI_SUCCESS) ? status : EFI_UNSUPPORTED; I noticed that there's no reference to EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL in the hunks you added back. That makes me a bit nervous that this is going to unintentionally change behavior. It might be worth having a preparatory reorganization patch for allocate_e820() before this new feature is added to make this more clear. > + __u32 nr_desc; > + bool unaccepted_memory_present = false; > + u64 max_addr = 0; > + int i; > > - nr_desc = map_size / desc_size + EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS; > + status = efi_get_memory_map(map); > + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) > + return status; > > - if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) { > - u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table); > + nr_desc = *map->map_size / *map->desc_size; > + if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS) { > + u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - > + EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS; > > status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size); > if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) > return status; > } > > + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY)) > + return EFI_SUCCESS; > + > + /* Check if there's any unaccepted memory and find the max address */ > + for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) { > + efi_memory_desc_t *d; > + > + d = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(*map->map, *map->desc_size, i); > + if (d->type == EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) > + unaccepted_memory_present = true; > + if (d->phys_addr + d->num_pages * PAGE_SIZE > max_addr) > + max_addr = d->phys_addr + d->num_pages * PAGE_SIZE; > + } This 'max_addr' variable looks a bit funky. It *seems* like it's related only to EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY, but it's not underneath the EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY check. Is this somehow assuming that once unaccepted memory as been found that *all* memory found in later descriptors at higher addresses is also going to be unaccepted? > + /* > + * If unaccepted memory present allocate a bitmap to track what memory > + * has to be accepted before access. > + * > + * One bit in the bitmap represents 2MiB in the address space: one 4k > + * page is enough to track 64GiB or physical address space. > + * > + * In the worst case scenario -- a huge hole in the middle of the > + * address space -- we would need 256MiB to handle 4PiB of the address > + * space. > + * > + * TODO: handle situation if params->unaccepted_memory has already set. > + * It's required to deal with kexec. > + */ > + if (unaccepted_memory_present) { > + unsigned long *unaccepted_memory = NULL; > + u64 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_addr, PMD_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE); Oh, so the bitmap has to be present for *all* memory, not just unaccepted memory. So, we really do need to know the 'max_addr' so that we can allocate the bitmap for so that can be marked in the bitmap has having been accepted. > + status = efi_allocate_pages(size, > + (unsigned long *)&unaccepted_memory, > + ULONG_MAX); > + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) > + return status; > + memset(unaccepted_memory, 0, size); > + params->unaccepted_memory = (u64)unaccepted_memory; > + } It might be nice to refer to setup_e820() here to mention that it is the thing that actually fills out the bitmap.