Hello, is there any solution, or how to avoid this problem when using ramfs? yong w <yongw.pur@xxxxxxxxx> 于2021年7月7日周三 下午5:58写道： > > When I use dd to create files multiple times under the ramfs file > system，Panic appears, indicating that there is no process to kill. > I learn that ramfs will automatically grow space due to data writing, > causing all the system memory to run out, but i think it shouldn't > cause the system to panic. > Is there any solution, or how to avoid this problem when using ramfs? > > I use the qemu tool to reproduce this problem, The steps are as follows: > 1. Use qemu to start the kernel using the ramfs file system > qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 1024M -kernel bzImage -initrd > initramfs.cpio.gz -append "rdinit=/linuxrc console=ttyS0 loglevel=8 > rootfstype=ramfs" -nographic > 2.Check the file system type, as shown below > / # stat -f . > File: "." > ID: 0 Namelen: 255 Type: romfs > Block size: 4096 > Blocks: Total: 0 Free: 0 Available: 0 > Inodes: Total: 0 Free: 0 > 3.Use dd multiple times to create large files, and the results > obtained are as follows: > =========================================================== > / # dd if=/dev/zero of=/bigfile bs=1M count=1024 > [ 1647.230012] dd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cc2(GFP_HIGHUSER), > order=0, oom_score_adj=0 > [ 1647.232632] CPU: 0 PID: 99 Comm: dd Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-next-20210604+ #3 > [ 1647.233060] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), > BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 > [ 1647.233060] Call Trace: > [ 1647.233060] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x71 > [ 1647.233060] dump_header+0x4f/0x300 > [ 1647.233060] oom_kill_process+0x2de/0x3a0 > [ 1647.233060] ? find_lock_task_mm+0x3b/0x70 > [ 1647.233060] out_of_memory+0xe9/0x6d0 > [ 1647.233060] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.134+0xa84/0xcb0 > [ 1647.233060] __alloc_pages+0x2b9/0x2f0 > [ 1647.233060] pagecache_get_page+0x164/0x3a0 > [ 1647.233060] grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x17/0x30 > [ 1647.233060] simple_write_begin+0x1e/0x1e0 > [ 1647.233060] generic_perform_write+0xba/0x1c0 > [ 1647.233060] __generic_file_write_iter+0x16b/0x1c0 > [ 1647.233060] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5b/0x80 > [ 1647.233060] generic_file_write_iter+0x43/0xb0 > [ 1647.233060] new_sync_write+0x10a/0x1a0 > [ 1647.233060] vfs_write+0x153/0x230 > [ 1647.233060] ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 > [ 1647.233060] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 > [ 1647.233060] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 1647.233060] RIP: 0033:0x556cc0 > [ 1647.233060] Code: 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 60 df 01 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 > 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d c9 e5 32 00 00 75 14 b8 01 00 00 > 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 34 df 01 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a 82 > 00 00 > [ 1647.233060] RSP: 002b:00007ffd22b93bf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: > 0000000000000001 > [ 1647.233060] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000556cc0 > [ 1647.233060] RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: 00007f87a86a3010 RDI: 0000000000000001 > [ 1647.233060] RBP: 00007f87a86a3010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > [ 1647.233060] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000100000 > [ 1647.233060] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f87a86a3010 R15: 00007f87a86a3010 > [ 1647.244474] Mem-Info: > [ 1647.244663] active_anon:3 inactive_anon:298 isolated_anon:0 > [ 1647.244663] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 > [ 1647.244663] unevictable:239648 dirty:0 writeback:0 > [ 1647.244663] slab_reclaimable:2755 slab_unreclaimable:1689 > [ 1647.244663] mapped:433 shmem:0 pagetables:27 bounce:0 > [ 1647.244663] free:2908 free_pcp:241 free_cma:0 > [ 1647.247244] Node 0 active_anon:12kB inactive_anon:1192kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:958592kB > isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:1732kB dirty:0kB > writeback:0kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:768kB > pagetables:108kB all_unreclaimable? no > [ 1647.248762] Node 0 DMA free:3860kB min:60kB low:72kB high:84kB > reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:11992kB writepending:0kB > present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:12kB > local_pcp:4kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1647.250808] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 950 950 950 > [ 1647.251262] Node 0 DMA32 free:7772kB min:8008kB low:8984kB > high:9960kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:12kB > inactive_anon:1192kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB > unevictable:946620kB writepending:0kB present:1032064kB > managed:978680kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:952kB local_pcp:600kB > free_cma:0kB > [ 1647.253540] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 > [ 1647.254260] Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) 0*8kB 1*16kB (U) 2*32kB (UE) > 1*64kB (E) 1*128kB (E) 2*256kB (UE) 2*512kB (UE) 2*1024kB (UE) > 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 3860kB > [ 1647.255533] Node 0 DMA32: 65*4kB (UME) 61*8kB (UME) 40*16kB (UME) > 33*32kB (UME) 18*64kB (UME) 10*128kB (ME) 7*256kB (UM) 1*512kB (E) > 1*1024kB (U) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 8204kB > [ 1647.267374] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 > hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB > [ 1647.271471] 239652 total pagecache pages > [ 1647.273281] 0 pages in swap cache > [ 1647.273709] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 > [ 1647.273991] Free swap = 0kB > [ 1647.276895] Total swap = 0kB > [ 1647.277779] 262014 pages RAM > [ 1647.277982] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly > [ 1647.278187] 13367 pages reserved > [ 1647.281882] Tasks state (memory values in pages): > [ 1647.281882] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes > swapents oom_score_adj name > [ 1647.285417] [ 83] 0 83 720 455 36864 > 0 0 sh > [ 1647.285703] [ 99] 0 99 977 594 45056 > 0 0 dd > [ 1647.287121] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,task=dd,pid=99,uid=0 > [ 1647.289756] Out of memory: Killed process 99 (dd) total-vm:3908kB, > anon-rss:964kB, file-rss:1412kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:44kB > oom_score_adj:0 > [ 1647.303507] dd (99) used greatest stack depth: 12872 bytes left > Killed > / # dd if=/dev/zero of=/bigfile bs=1M count=1024 > [ 1655.481958] dd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cc2(GFP_HIGHUSER), > order=0, oom_score_adj=0 > [ 1655.486633] CPU: 1 PID: 100 Comm: dd Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-next-20210604+ #3 > [ 1655.487568] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), > BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 > [ 1655.487568] Call Trace: > [ 1655.487568] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x71 > [ 1655.487568] dump_header+0x4f/0x300 > [ 1655.487568] ? do_try_to_free_pages+0x214/0x310 > [ 1655.487568] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x1d1/0xc40 > [ 1655.487568] oom_kill_process+0x2de/0x3a0 > [ 1655.487568] ? find_lock_task_mm+0x3b/0x70 > [ 1655.487568] out_of_memory+0xe9/0x6d0 > [ 1655.487568] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.134+0xa84/0xcb0 > [ 1655.487568] __alloc_pages+0x2b9/0x2f0 > [ 1655.487568] pagecache_get_page+0x164/0x3a0 > [ 1655.487568] grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x17/0x30 > [ 1655.487568] simple_write_begin+0x1e/0x1e0 > [ 1655.487568] generic_perform_write+0xba/0x1c0 > [ 1655.487568] __generic_file_write_iter+0x16b/0x1c0 > [ 1655.487568] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5b/0x80 > [ 1655.487568] generic_file_write_iter+0x43/0xb0 > [ 1655.487568] new_sync_write+0x10a/0x1a0 > [ 1655.487568] vfs_write+0x153/0x230 > [ 1655.487568] ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 > [ 1655.487568] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 > [ 1655.487568] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 1655.487568] RIP: 0033:0x556cc0 > [ 1655.487568] Code: 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 60 df 01 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 > 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d c9 e5 32 00 00 75 14 b8 01 00 00 > 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 34 df 01 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a 82 > 00 00 > [ 1655.487568] RSP: 002b:00007fffafec7878 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: > 0000000000000001 > [ 1655.487568] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000556cc0 > [ 1655.487568] RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: 00007f66bc740010 RDI: 0000000000000001 > [ 1655.487568] RBP: 00007f66bc740010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > [ 1655.487568] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000100000 > [ 1655.487568] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f66bc740010 R15: 00007f66bc740010 > [ 1655.519386] Mem-Info: > [ 1655.519585] active_anon:3 inactive_anon:297 isolated_anon:0 > [ 1655.519585] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 > [ 1655.519585] unevictable:240802 dirty:0 writeback:0 > [ 1655.519585] slab_reclaimable:2580 slab_unreclaimable:1655 > [ 1655.519585] mapped:433 shmem:0 pagetables:28 bounce:0 > [ 1655.519585] free:2033 free_pcp:414 free_cma:0 > [ 1655.522018] Node 0 active_anon:12kB inactive_anon:1188kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:963208kB > isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:1732kB dirty:0kB > writeback:0kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:768kB > pagetables:112kB all_unreclaimable? yes > [ 1655.522748] Node 0 DMA free:3860kB min:60kB low:72kB high:84kB > reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:11968kB writepending:0kB > present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:16kB > local_pcp:12kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1655.523733] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 950 950 950 > [ 1655.524090] Node 0 DMA32 free:4272kB min:5960kB low:6936kB > high:7912kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:12kB > inactive_anon:1188kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB > unevictable:951008kB writepending:0kB present:1032064kB > managed:978680kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:1640kB > local_pcp:952kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1655.525042] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 > [ 1655.525200] Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) 0*8kB 1*16kB (U) 0*32kB 2*64kB > (UE) 1*128kB (E) 2*256kB (UE) 2*512kB (UE) 2*1024kB (UE) 0*2048kB > 0*4096kB = 3860kB > [ 1655.525702] Node 0 DMA32: 17*4kB (E) 2*8kB (UM) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB > (UM) 8*64kB (UME) 6*128kB (ME) 10*256kB (UME) 0*512kB 0*1024kB > 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 4020kB > [ 1655.526607] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 > hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB > [ 1655.527078] 240804 total pagecache pages > [ 1655.527219] 0 pages in swap cache > [ 1655.527326] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 > [ 1655.527472] Free swap = 0kB > [ 1655.527563] Total swap = 0kB > [ 1655.527657] 262014 pages RAM > [ 1655.527741] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly > [ 1655.528052] 13367 pages reserved > [ 1655.528168] Tasks state (memory values in pages): > [ 1655.528313] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes > swapents oom_score_adj name > [ 1655.528564] [ 83] 0 83 720 455 36864 > 0 0 sh > [ 1655.529287] [ 100] 0 100 977 594 53248 > 0 0 dd > [ 1655.529565] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,task=dd,pid=100,uid=0 > [ 1655.530157] Out of memory: Killed process 100 (dd) total-vm:3908kB, > anon-rss:964kB, file-rss:1412kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:52kB > oom_score_adj:0 > [ 1655.532126] oom_reaper: reaped process 100 (dd), now anon-rss:0kB, > file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB > Killed > / # dd if=/dev/zero of=/bigfile bs=1M count=1024 > [ 1656.785189] sh invoked oom-killer: > gfp_mask=0x2dc2(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_ZERO), > order=0, oom_score_adj=0 > [ 1656.786309] CPU: 0 PID: 83 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-next-20210604+ #3 > [ 1656.786655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), > BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 > [ 1656.787037] Call Trace: > [ 1656.787177] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x71 > [ 1656.787226] dump_header+0x4f/0x300 > [ 1656.787226] ? do_try_to_free_pages+0x214/0x310 > [ 1656.787226] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x1d1/0xc40 > [ 1656.787226] oom_kill_process+0x2de/0x3a0 > [ 1656.787226] ? find_lock_task_mm+0x3b/0x70 > [ 1656.787226] out_of_memory+0xe9/0x6d0 > [ 1656.787226] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.134+0xa84/0xcb0 > [ 1656.787226] __alloc_pages+0x2b9/0x2f0 > [ 1656.787226] __alloc_pages_bulk+0x462/0x680 > [ 1656.787226] ? __cond_resched+0x11/0x40 > [ 1656.787226] ? __kmalloc_node+0x10d/0x270 > [ 1656.787226] ? __vmalloc_node_range+0x211/0x300 > [ 1656.787226] __vmalloc_node_range+0x122/0x300 > [ 1656.787226] ? __cond_resched+0x11/0x40 > [ 1656.787226] copy_process+0x780/0x1950 > [ 1656.787226] ? kernel_clone+0x96/0x3e0 > [ 1656.787226] ? __cond_resched+0x11/0x40 > [ 1656.787226] ? down_read+0x9/0xa0 > [ 1656.787226] ? _copy_to_user+0x1c/0x30 > [ 1656.787226] kernel_clone+0x96/0x3e0 > [ 1656.787226] ? tty_ioctl+0x148/0x890 > [ 1656.787226] __do_sys_clone+0x5e/0x80 > [ 1656.787226] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 > [ 1656.787226] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 1656.787226] RIP: 0033:0x534a4a > [ 1656.787226] Code: f7 d8 64 89 04 25 d4 02 00 00 64 4c 8b 0c 25 10 > 00 00 00 31 d2 4d 8d 91 d0 02 00 00 31 f6 bf 11 00 20 01 b8 38 00 00 > 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 f5 00 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c5 0f 85 fc > 00 00 > [ 1656.787226] RSP: 002b:00007ffe6e976910 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: > 0000000000000038 > [ 1656.787226] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000534a4a > [ 1656.787226] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011 > [ 1656.787226] RBP: 00007ffe6e976930 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000128f880 > [ 1656.787226] R10: 000000000128fb50 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000053 > [ 1656.787226] R13: 0000000001290c98 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 > [ 1656.794113] Mem-Info: > [ 1656.794222] active_anon:2 inactive_anon:29 isolated_anon:0 > [ 1656.794222] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 > [ 1656.794222] unevictable:240817 dirty:0 writeback:0 > [ 1656.794222] slab_reclaimable:2588 slab_unreclaimable:1655 > [ 1656.794222] mapped:433 shmem:0 pagetables:18 bounce:0 > [ 1656.794222] free:1970 free_pcp:699 free_cma:0 > [ 1656.795238] Node 0 active_anon:8kB inactive_anon:116kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:963268kB > isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:1732kB dirty:0kB > writeback:0kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:752kB > pagetables:72kB all_unreclaimable? yes > [ 1656.796010] Node 0 DMA free:3860kB min:60kB low:72kB high:84kB > reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:11968kB writepending:0kB > present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:16kB > local_pcp:4kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1656.797721] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 950 950 950 > [ 1656.797967] Node 0 DMA32 free:4020kB min:5960kB low:6936kB > high:7912kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:8kB > inactive_anon:116kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB > unevictable:951300kB writepending:0kB present:1032064kB > managed:978680kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:2780kB > local_pcp:688kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1656.798578] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 > [ 1656.798775] Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) 0*8kB 1*16kB (U) 0*32kB 2*64kB > (UE) 1*128kB (E) 2*256kB (UE) 2*512kB (UE) 2*1024kB (UE) 0*2048kB > 0*4096kB = 3860kB > [ 1656.801548] Node 0 DMA32: 17*4kB (E) 2*8kB (UM) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB > (UM) 8*64kB (UME) 6*128kB (ME) 10*256kB (UME) 0*512kB 0*1024kB > 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 4020kB > [ 1656.802683] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 > hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB > [ 1656.803319] 240817 total pagecache pages > [ 1656.803534] 0 pages in swap cache > [ 1656.803717] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 > [ 1656.804122] Free swap = 0kB > [ 1656.804286] Total swap = 0kB > [ 1656.804426] 262014 pages RAM > [ 1656.804565] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly > [ 1656.804748] 13367 pages reserved > [ 1656.805060] Tasks state (memory values in pages): > [ 1656.805374] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes > swapents oom_score_adj name > [ 1656.806160] [ 83] 0 83 720 455 36864 > 0 0 sh > [ 1656.806677] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,task=sh,pid=83,uid=0 > [ 1656.807762] Out of memory: Killed process 83 (sh) total-vm:2880kB, > anon-rss:88kB, file-rss:1732kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:36kB > oom_score_adj:0 > [ 1656.824587] linuxrc invoked oom-killer: > gfp_mask=0x400dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO), order=1, > oom_score_adj=0 > [ 1656.825261] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: linuxrc Not tainted > 5.13.0-rc4-next-20210604+ #3 > [ 1656.825508] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), > BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 > [ 1656.825784] Call Trace: > [ 1656.826015] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x71 > [ 1656.826086] dump_header+0x4f/0x300 > [ 1656.826086] out_of_memory+0x67c/0x6d0 > [ 1656.826086] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.134+0xa84/0xcb0 > [ 1656.826086] __alloc_pages+0x2b9/0x2f0 > [ 1656.826086] __get_free_pages+0x8/0x30 > [ 1656.826086] pgd_alloc+0x2a/0x1c0 > [ 1656.826086] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x31/0x1c0 > [ 1656.826086] mm_init.isra.61+0x172/0x240 > [ 1656.826086] dup_mm.isra.63+0x54/0x540 > [ 1656.826086] copy_process+0x18b6/0x1950 > [ 1656.826086] kernel_clone+0x96/0x3e0 > [ 1656.826086] __do_sys_clone+0x5e/0x80 > [ 1656.826086] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 > [ 1656.826086] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 1656.826086] RIP: 0033:0x534a4a > [ 1656.826086] Code: f7 d8 64 89 04 25 d4 02 00 00 64 4c 8b 0c 25 10 > 00 00 00 31 d2 4d 8d 91 d0 02 00 00 31 f6 bf 11 00 20 01 b8 38 00 00 > 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 f5 00 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c5 0f 85 fc > 00 00 > [ 1656.826086] RSP: 002b:00007ffea9111680 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: > 0000000000000038 > [ 1656.826086] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000534a4a > [ 1656.826086] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011 > [ 1656.826086] RBP: 00007ffea91116a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000e71880 > [ 1656.826086] R10: 0000000000e71b50 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 > [ 1656.826086] R13: 00007ffea91119c8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000095 > [ 1656.831099] Mem-Info: > [ 1656.831211] active_anon:2 inactive_anon:29 isolated_anon:0 > [ 1656.831211] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 > [ 1656.831211] unevictable:240817 dirty:0 writeback:0 > [ 1656.831211] slab_reclaimable:2588 slab_unreclaimable:1655 > [ 1656.831211] mapped:382 shmem:0 pagetables:18 bounce:0 > [ 1656.831211] free:1970 free_pcp:728 free_cma:0 > [ 1656.832252] Node 0 active_anon:8kB inactive_anon:116kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:963268kB > isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:1528kB dirty:0kB > writeback:0kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:752kB > pagetables:72kB all_unreclaimable? yes > [ 1656.833095] Node 0 DMA free:3860kB min:60kB low:72kB high:84kB > reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:11968kB writepending:0kB > present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:16kB > local_pcp:12kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1656.834023] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 950 950 950 > [ 1656.834191] Node 0 DMA32 free:4020kB min:5960kB low:6936kB > high:7912kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:8kB > inactive_anon:116kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB > unevictable:951300kB writepending:0kB present:1032064kB > managed:978680kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:2896kB > local_pcp:2100kB free_cma:0kB > [ 1656.835186] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 > [ 1656.835344] Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) 0*8kB 1*16kB (U) 0*32kB 2*64kB > (UE) 1*128kB (E) 2*256kB (UE) 2*512kB (UE) 2*1024kB (UE) 0*2048kB > 0*4096kB = 3860kB > [ 1656.835831] Node 0 DMA32: 17*4kB (E) 2*8kB (UM) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB > (UM) 8*64kB (UME) 6*128kB (ME) 10*256kB (UME) 0*512kB 0*1024kB > 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 4020kB > [ 1656.836493] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 > hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB > [ 1656.836734] 240817 total pagecache pages > [ 1656.837020] 0 pages in swap cache > [ 1656.837119] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 > [ 1656.837268] Free swap = 0kB > [ 1656.837359] Total swap = 0kB > [ 1656.837452] 262014 pages RAM > [ 1656.837533] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly > [ 1656.837648] 13367 pages reserved > [ 1656.837747] Tasks state (memory values in pages): > [ 1656.838049] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes > swapents oom_score_adj name > [ 1656.838340] Out of memory and no killable processes... > [ 1656.838682] Kernel panic - not syncing: System is deadlocked on memory > [ 1656.838990] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: linuxrc Not tainted > 5.13.0-rc4-next-20210604+ #3 > [ 1656.838990] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), > BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 > [ 1656.838990] Call Trace: > [ 1656.838990] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x71 > [ 1656.838990] panic+0xf3/0x2b4 > [ 1656.838990] out_of_memory+0x6c1/0x6d0 > [ 1656.838990] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.134+0xa84/0xcb0 > [ 1656.838990] __alloc_pages+0x2b9/0x2f0 > [ 1656.838990] __get_free_pages+0x8/0x30 > [ 1656.838990] pgd_alloc+0x2a/0x1c0 > [ 1656.838990] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x31/0x1c0 > [ 1656.838990] mm_init.isra.61+0x172/0x240 > [ 1656.838990] dup_mm.isra.63+0x54/0x540 > [ 1656.838990] copy_process+0x18b6/0x1950 > [ 1656.838990] kernel_clone+0x96/0x3e0 > [ 1656.838990] __do_sys_clone+0x5e/0x80 > [ 1656.838990] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 > [ 1656.838990] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 1656.838990] RIP: 0033:0x534a4a > [ 1656.838990] Code: f7 d8 64 89 04 25 d4 02 00 00 64 4c 8b 0c 25 10 > 00 00 00 31 d2 4d 8d 91 d0 02 00 00 31 f6 bf 11 00 20 01 b8 38 00 00 > 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 f5 00 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c5 0f 85 fc > 00 00 > [ 1656.838990] RSP: 002b:00007ffea9111680 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: > 0000000000000038 > [ 1656.838990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000534a4a > [ 1656.838990] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011 > [ 1656.838990] RBP: 00007ffea91116a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000e71880 > [ 1656.838990] R10: 0000000000e71b50 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 > [ 1656.838990] R13: 00007ffea91119c8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000095 > [ 1656.838990] Kernel Offset: 0x31600000 from 0xffffffff81000000 > (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) > [ 1656.838990] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: System is > deadlocked on memory ]--- > ===========================================================
