[PATCH 5/5] writeback: Use READ_ONCE for unlocked reads of writeback stats

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We do some unlocked reads of writeback statistics like
avg_write_bandwidth, dirty_ratelimit, or bw_time_stamp. Generally we are
fine with getting somewhat out-of-date values but actually getting
different values in various parts of the functions because the compiler
decided to reload value from original memory location could confuse
calculations. Use READ_ONCE for these unlocked accesses to be on the
safe side.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
---
 mm/page-writeback.c | 20 +++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 95abae9eecaf..736d9e996191 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 			     unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp)
 {
-	unsigned long this_bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth;
+	unsigned long this_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth);
 	unsigned long tot_bw = atomic_long_read(&wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
 	unsigned long long min = wb->bdi->min_ratio;
 	unsigned long long max = wb->bdi->max_ratio;
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ static long long pos_ratio_polynom(unsigned long setpoint,
 static void wb_position_ratio(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
 {
 	struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb;
-	unsigned long write_bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth;
+	unsigned long write_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth);
 	unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh);
 	unsigned long limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh);
 	unsigned long wb_thresh = dtc->wb_thresh;
@@ -1342,11 +1342,12 @@ static void __wb_update_bandwidth(struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc,
 {
 	struct bdi_writeback *wb = gdtc->wb;
 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
-	unsigned long elapsed = now - wb->bw_time_stamp;
+	unsigned long elapsed;
 	unsigned long dirtied;
 	unsigned long written;
 
 	spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+	elapsed = now - wb->bw_time_stamp;
 	dirtied = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_DIRTIED]);
 	written = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_WRITTEN]);
 
@@ -1416,7 +1417,7 @@ static unsigned long dirty_poll_interval(unsigned long dirty,
 static unsigned long wb_max_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 				  unsigned long wb_dirty)
 {
-	unsigned long bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth;
+	unsigned long bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth);
 	unsigned long t;
 
 	/*
@@ -1438,8 +1439,8 @@ static long wb_min_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 			 unsigned long dirty_ratelimit,
 			 int *nr_dirtied_pause)
 {
-	long hi = ilog2(wb->avg_write_bandwidth);
-	long lo = ilog2(wb->dirty_ratelimit);
+	long hi = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth));
+	long lo = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit));
 	long t;		/* target pause */
 	long pause;	/* estimated next pause */
 	int pages;	/* target nr_dirtied_pause */
@@ -1719,12 +1720,12 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 		if (dirty_exceeded && !wb->dirty_exceeded)
 			wb->dirty_exceeded = 1;
 
-		if (time_is_before_jiffies(wb->bw_time_stamp +
+		if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) +
 					   BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL))
 			__wb_update_bandwidth(gdtc, mdtc, true);
 
 		/* throttle according to the chosen dtc */
-		dirty_ratelimit = wb->dirty_ratelimit;
+		dirty_ratelimit = READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit);
 		task_ratelimit = ((u64)dirty_ratelimit * sdtc->pos_ratio) >>
 							RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT;
 		max_pause = wb_max_pause(wb, sdtc->wb_dirty);
@@ -2365,7 +2366,8 @@ int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	 * but if there's constant writeback being submitted, this makes sure
 	 * writeback bandwidth is updated once in a while.
 	 */
-	if (time_is_before_jiffies(wb->bw_time_stamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL))
+	if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) +
+				   BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL))
 		wb_update_bandwidth(wb);
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.26.2





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