From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> The "random" pkey allocation code currently does the good old: srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); *But*, it unfortunately does this on every random pkey allocation. There may be thousands of these a second. time() has a one second resolution. So, each time alloc_random_pkey() is called, the PRNG is *RESET* to time(). This is nasty. Normally, if you do: srand(<ANYTHING>); foo = rand(); bar = rand(); You'll be quite guaranteed that 'foo' and 'bar' are different. But, if you do: srand(1); foo = rand(); srand(1); bar = rand(); You are quite guaranteed that 'foo' and 'bar' are the *SAME*. The recent "fix" effectively forced the test case to use the same "random" pkey for the whole test, unless the test run crossed a second boundary. Only run srand() once at program startup. This explains some very odd and persistent test failures I've been seeing. Fixes: 6e373263ce07 ("selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really random") Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" <desnesn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@xxxxxxx> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx --- b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff -puN tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c~selftests_vm_pkeys_Fix_alloc_random_pkey_to_make_it_really_really_random-1 tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c~selftests_vm_pkeys_Fix_alloc_random_pkey_to_make_it_really_really_random-1 2021-06-11 09:41:31.385468066 -0700 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c 2021-06-11 09:41:31.389468066 -0700 @@ -561,7 +561,6 @@ int alloc_random_pkey(void) int nr_alloced = 0; int random_index; memset(alloced_pkeys, 0, sizeof(alloced_pkeys)); - srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); /* allocate every possible key and make a note of which ones we got */ max_nr_pkey_allocs = NR_PKEYS; @@ -1552,6 +1551,8 @@ int main(void) int nr_iterations = 22; int pkeys_supported = is_pkeys_supported(); + srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); + setup_handlers(); printf("has pkeys: %d\n", pkeys_supported); _