On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 10:54:03AM -0700, Yang Shi wrote: > So I prepared this patch to show a possible approach to get some > feedback. The same thing could be decoded by the reader of page dump > as well by using the same formula used by this patch. However it sounds > more convenient to have kernel do the math. You haven't taken enough things into consideration ... > + bool is_slab = PageSlab(head); We should probably have a separate dump_slab_page(). Almost nothing in __dump_page() is really useful for slab pages (eg, mapping, index, mapcount, compound_mapcount, compound_pincount, aops), and the flags (such as are used) have different meanings. > + nr = compound_nr(head); > + if (is_slab) > + total_mapcount = 0; > + else if (PageHuge(head)) > + total_mapcount = comp_mapcnt; > + else { > + if (mapping) { > + if (!PageAnon(head)) > + nr = nr * (comp_mapcnt + 1) - comp_mapcnt; > + } else > + nr = 0; > + total_mapcount = refcount - pincount - nr; I see what you're trying to do here, but there are so many other things which take a refcount on a page. The LRU, the page cache, private fs data, random temporary "gets" (eg, buffered reads, buffered writes, get_user_pages(), readahead, truncate, migration). I think this is likely to be so inaccurate as to be confusing. I had to think hard about it though. I like what you're trying to do, I just don't think it works ;-(