On 4/28/21 5:05 AM, Xiongwei Song wrote: > On Tue, Apr 27, 2021 at 7:26 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> On Tue, Apr 27, 2021 at 01:30:48PM +0800, Xiongwei Song wrote: >> > Hi Mattew, >> > >> > One more thing I should explain, the kmalloc_order() appends the >> > __GFP_COMP flags, >> > not by the caller. >> > >> > void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) >> > { >> > ........................................................... >> > >> > flags |= __GFP_COMP; >> > page = alloc_pages(flags, order); >> > ........................................................... >> > return ret; >> > } >> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order); >> > >> > #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING >> > void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) >> > { >> > void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order); >> > trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags); >> > return ret; >> > } >> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace); >> > #endif >> >> Yes, I understood that. What I don't understand is why appending the >> __GFP_COMP to the trace would have been less confusing for you. >> >> Suppose I have some code which calls: >> >> kmalloc(10 * 1024, GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC); >> >> and I see in my logs >> >> 0.08% call_site=ffffffff851d0cb0 ptr=0xffff8c04a4ca0000 bytes_req=10176 bytes_alloc=16384 gfp_flags=GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_COMP >> >> That seems to me _more_ confusing because I would wonder "Where did that >> __GFP_COMP come from?" > > Thank you for the comments. But I disagree. FTR, I agree with Matthew. This is a tracepoint for kmalloc() so I would expect to see what flags were passed to kmalloc(). If I wanted to see how the flags translated to page allocator's flags, I would have used a page allocator's tracepoint which would show me that. > When I use trace, I hope I can get the precise data rather than something > changed that I don't know , then I can get the correct conclusion or > direction on my issue. It's precise from the point of the caller. > Here my question is what the trace events are for if they don't provide the > real situation? I think that's not graceful and friendly. > > From my perspective, it'd be better to know my flags changed before checking > code lines one by one. In other words, I need a warning to reminder me on this, > then I can know quickly my process might do some incorrect things. Your process should not care about __GFP_COMP if you use properly kmalloc()+kfree(). Once you start caring about __GFP_COMP, you should be using page allocator's API, not kmalloc(). > Regards, > Xiongwei >