On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 03:29:06PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote: > There are two issues with the current refill_obj_stock() code. First of > all, when nr_bytes reaches over PAGE_SIZE, it calls drain_obj_stock() to > atomically flush out remaining bytes to obj_cgroup, clear cached_objcg > and do a obj_cgroup_put(). It is likely that the same obj_cgroup will > be used again which leads to another call to drain_obj_stock() and > obj_cgroup_get() as well as atomically retrieve the available byte from > obj_cgroup. That is costly. Instead, we should just uncharge the excess > pages, reduce the stock bytes and be done with it. The drain_obj_stock() > function should only be called when obj_cgroup changes. I really like this idea! Thanks! However, I wonder if it can implemented simpler by splitting drain_obj_stock() into two functions: empty_obj_stock() will flush cached bytes, but not reset the objcg drain_obj_stock() will call empty_obj_stock() and then reset objcg Then we simple can replace the second drain_obj_stock() in refill_obj_stock() with empty_obj_stock(). What do you think? > > Secondly, when charging an object of size not less than a page in > obj_cgroup_charge(), it is possible that the remaining bytes to be > refilled to the stock will overflow a page and cause refill_obj_stock() > to uncharge 1 page. To avoid the additional uncharge in this case, > a new overfill flag is added to refill_obj_stock() which will be set > when called from obj_cgroup_charge(). > > A multithreaded kmalloc+kfree microbenchmark on a 2-socket 48-core > 96-thread x86-64 system with 96 testing threads were run. Before this > patch, the total number of kilo kmalloc+kfree operations done for a 4k > large object by all the testing threads per second were 4,304 kops/s > (cgroup v1) and 8,478 kops/s (cgroup v2). After applying this patch, the > number were 4,731 (cgroup v1) and 418,142 (cgroup v2) respectively. This > represents a performance improvement of 1.10X (cgroup v1) and 49.3X > (cgroup v2). This part looks more controversial. Basically if there are N consequent allocations of size (PAGE_SIZE + x), the stock will end up with (N * x) cached bytes, right? It's not the end of the world, but do we really need it given that uncharging a page is also cached? Thanks!