Hi all, When I was investigating the swap code, I found some possible race windows. This series aims to fix all these races. But using current get/put_swap_device() to guard against concurrent swapoff for swap_readpage() looks terrible because swap_readpage() may take really long time. And to reduce the performance overhead on the hot-path as much as possible, it appears we can use the percpu_ref to close this race window(as suggested by Huang, Ying). The patch 1 adds percpu_ref support for swap and most of the remaining patches try to use this to close various race windows. More details can be found in the respective changelogs. Thanks! v2->v3: some commit log and comment enhance per Huang, Ying remove ref_initialized field squash PATCH 1-2 v1->v2: reorganize the patch-2/5 various enhance and fixup per Huang, Ying Many thanks for the comments of Huang, Ying, Dennis Zhou and Tim Chen. Miaohe Lin (4): mm/swapfile: use percpu_ref to serialize against concurrent swapoff swap: fix do_swap_page() race with swapoff mm/swap: remove confusing checking for non_swap_entry() in swap_ra_info() mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff include/linux/swap.h | 14 ++++++-- mm/memory.c | 9 +++++ mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++ mm/swap_state.c | 6 ---- mm/swapfile.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 5 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) -- 2.19.1