Hello, On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 08:57:34PM -0700, Roman Gushchin wrote: > To prepare for the depopulation of percpu chunks, split out the > populating part of the pcpu_balance_populated() into the new > pcpu_grow_populated() (with an intention to add > pcpu_shrink_populated() in the next commit). > > The goal of pcpu_balance_populated() is to determine whether > there is a shortage or an excessive amount of empty percpu pages > and call into the corresponding function. > > pcpu_grow_populated() takes a desired number of pages as an argument > (nr_to_pop). If it creates a new chunk, nr_to_pop should be updated > to reflect that the new chunk could be created already populated. > Otherwise an infinite loop might appear. > > Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> > --- > mm/percpu.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- > 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c > index 61339b3d9337..e20119668c42 100644 > --- a/mm/percpu.c > +++ b/mm/percpu.c > @@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@ static void pcpu_balance_free(enum pcpu_chunk_type type) > } > > /** > - * pcpu_balance_populated - manage the amount of populated pages > + * pcpu_grow_populated - populate chunk(s) to satisfy atomic allocations > * @type: chunk type > * > * Maintain a certain amount of populated pages to satisfy atomic allocations. > @@ -1988,35 +1988,15 @@ static void pcpu_balance_free(enum pcpu_chunk_type type) > * allocation causes the failure as it is possible that requests can be > * serviced from already backed regions. > */ > -static void pcpu_balance_populated(enum pcpu_chunk_type type) > +static void pcpu_grow_populated(enum pcpu_chunk_type type, int nr_to_pop) > { > /* gfp flags passed to underlying allocators */ > const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; > struct list_head *pcpu_slot = pcpu_chunk_list(type); > struct pcpu_chunk *chunk; > - int slot, nr_to_pop, ret; > + int slot, ret; > > - /* > - * Ensure there are certain number of free populated pages for > - * atomic allocs. Fill up from the most packed so that atomic > - * allocs don't increase fragmentation. If atomic allocation > - * failed previously, always populate the maximum amount. This > - * should prevent atomic allocs larger than PAGE_SIZE from keeping > - * failing indefinitely; however, large atomic allocs are not > - * something we support properly and can be highly unreliable and > - * inefficient. > - */ > retry_pop: > - if (pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed) { > - nr_to_pop = PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH; > - /* best effort anyway, don't worry about synchronization */ > - pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed = false; > - } else { > - nr_to_pop = clamp(PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH - > - pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages[type], > - 0, PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH); > - } > - > for (slot = pcpu_size_to_slot(PAGE_SIZE); slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) { > unsigned int nr_unpop = 0, rs, re; > > @@ -2060,12 +2040,47 @@ static void pcpu_balance_populated(enum pcpu_chunk_type type) > if (chunk) { > spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock); > pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1); > + nr_to_pop = max_t(int, 0, nr_to_pop - chunk->nr_populated); > spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock); > - goto retry_pop; > + if (nr_to_pop) > + goto retry_pop; > } > } > } > > +/** > + * pcpu_balance_populated - manage the amount of populated pages > + * @type: chunk type > + * > + * Populate or depopulate chunks to maintain a certain amount > + * of free pages to satisfy atomic allocations, but not waste > + * large amounts of memory. > + */ > +static void pcpu_balance_populated(enum pcpu_chunk_type type) > +{ > + int nr_to_pop; > + > + /* > + * Ensure there are certain number of free populated pages for > + * atomic allocs. Fill up from the most packed so that atomic > + * allocs don't increase fragmentation. If atomic allocation > + * failed previously, always populate the maximum amount. This > + * should prevent atomic allocs larger than PAGE_SIZE from keeping > + * failing indefinitely; however, large atomic allocs are not > + * something we support properly and can be highly unreliable and > + * inefficient. > + */ > + if (pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed) { > + nr_to_pop = PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH; > + /* best effort anyway, don't worry about synchronization */ > + pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed = false; > + pcpu_grow_populated(type, nr_to_pop); > + } else if (pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages[type] < PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH) { > + nr_to_pop = PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH - pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages[type]; > + pcpu_grow_populated(type, nr_to_pop); > + } > +} > + > /** > * pcpu_balance_workfn - manage the amount of free chunks and populated pages > * @work: unused > -- > 2.30.2 > I've applied this for-5.14. Thanks, Dennis