From: Aili Yao <yaoaili@xxxxxxxxxxxx> When the page is already poisoned, another memory_failure() call in the same page now returns 0, meaning OK. For nested memory mce handling, this behavior may lead to one mce looping, Example: 1. When LCME is enabled, and there are two processes A && B running on different core X && Y separately, which will access one same page, then the page corrupted when process A access it, a MCE will be rasied to core X and the error process is just underway. 2. Then B access the page and trigger another MCE to core Y, it will also do error process, it will see TestSetPageHWPoison be true, and 0 is returned. 3. The kill_me_maybe will check the return: 1244 static void kill_me_maybe(struct callback_head *cb) 1245 { ... 1254 if (!memory_failure(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags) && 1255 !(p->mce_kflags & MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN)) { 1256 set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, p->mce_whole_page); 1257 sync_core(); 1258 return; 1259 } ... 1267 } 4. The error process for B will end, and may nothing happened if kill-early is not set, The process B will re-excute instruction and get into mce again and then loop happens. And also the set_mce_nospec() here is not proper, may refer to commit fd0e786d9d09 ("x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Don't unconditionally unmap kernel 1:1 pages"). For other cases which care the return value of memory_failure() should check why they want to process a memory error which have already been processed. This behavior seems reasonable. Signed-off-by: Aili Yao <yaoaili@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git v5.12-rc5/mm/memory-failure.c v5.12-rc5_patched/mm/memory-failure.c index c1509f4b565e..368ef77e01f9 100644 --- v5.12-rc5/mm/memory-failure.c +++ v5.12-rc5_patched/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ static int memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags) if (TestSetPageHWPoison(head)) { pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn); - return 0; + return -EHWPOISON; } num_poisoned_pages_inc(); @@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags) pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn); mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); - return 0; + return -EHWPOISON; } orig_head = hpage = compound_head(p); -- 2.25.1