Hi, Dennis Zhou Thanks for your ncie answer. but still a few questions. > Percpu is not really cheap memory to allocate because it has a > amplification factor of NR_CPUS. As a result, percpu on the critical > path is really not something that is expected to be high throughput. > Ideally things like btrfs snapshots should preallocate a number of these > and not try to do atomic allocations because that in theory could fail > because even after we go to the page allocator in the future we can't > get enough pages due to needing to go into reclaim. pre-allocate in module such as mempool_t is just used in a few place in linux/fs. so most people like system wide pre-allocate, because it is more easy to use? can we add more chance to management the system wide pre-alloc just like this? diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h index dc1f4dc..eb3f592 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h @@ -226,6 +226,11 @@ static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags) static inline unsigned int memalloc_nofs_save(void) { unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS; + + // just like slab_pre_alloc_hook + fs_reclaim_acquire(current->flags & gfp_allowed_mask); + fs_reclaim_release(current->flags & gfp_allowed_mask); + current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS; return flags; } > The workqueue approach has been good enough so far. Technically there is > a higher priority workqueue that this work could be scheduled on, but > save for this miss on my part, the system workqueue has worked out fine. > In the future as I mentioned above. It would be good to support actually > getting pages, but it's work that needs to be tackled with a bit of > care. I might target the work for v5.14. > > > this is our application pipeline. > > file_pre_process | > > bwa.nipt xx | > > samtools.nipt sort xx | > > file_post_process > > > > file_pre_process/file_post_process is fast, so often are blocked by > > pipe input/output. > > > > 'bwa.nipt xx' is a high-cpu-load, almost all of CPU cores. > > > > 'samtools.nipt sort xx' is a high-mem-load, it keep the input in memory. > > if the memory is not enough, it will save all the buffer to temp file, > > so it is sometimes high-IO-load too(write 60G or more to file). > > > > > > xfstests(generic/476) is just high-IO-load, cpu/memory load is NOT high. > > so xfstests(generic/476) maybe easy than our application pipeline. > > > > Although there is yet not a simple reproducer for another problem > > happend here, but there is a little high chance that something is wrong > > in btrfs/mm/fs-buffer. > > > but another problem(os freezed without call trace, PANIC without OOPS?, > > > the reason is yet unkown) still happen. > > I do not have an answer for this. I would recommend looking into kdump. percpu ENOMEM problem blocked many heavy load test a little long time? I still guess this problem of system freeze is a mm/btrfs problem. OOM not work, OOPS not work too. I try to reproduce it with some simple script. I noticed the value of 'free' is a little low, although 'available' is big. # free -h total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 188Gi 1.4Gi 5.5Gi 17Mi 181Gi 175Gi Swap: 0B 0B 0B vm.min_free_kbytes is auto configed to 4Gi(4194304) # write files with the size >= memory size *3 #for((i=0;i<10;++i));do dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=64K of=/nodetmp/${i}.txt; free -h; done any advice or patch to let the value of 'free' a little bigger? Best Regards Wang Yugui (wangyugui@xxxxxxxxxxxx) 2021/04/10