From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Prepare for the kernel to auto-migrate pages to other memory nodes with a user defined node migration table. This allows creating single migration target for each NUMA node to enable the kernel to do NUMA page migrations instead of simply reclaiming colder pages. A node with no target is a "terminal node", so reclaim acts normally there. The migration target does not fundamentally _need_ to be a single node, but this implementation starts there to limit complexity. If you consider the migration path as a graph, cycles (loops) in the graph are disallowed. This avoids wasting resources by constantly migrating (A->B, B->A, A->B ...). The expectation is that cycles will never be allowed. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> -- changes since 20200122: * Make node_demotion[] __read_mostly changes in July 2020: - Remove loop from next_demotion_node() and get_online_mems(). This means that the node returned by next_demotion_node() might now be offline, but the worst case is that the allocation fails. That's fine since it is transient. --- b/mm/migrate.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff -puN mm/migrate.c~0006-node-Define-and-export-memory-migration-path mm/migrate.c --- a/mm/migrate.c~0006-node-Define-and-export-memory-migration-path 2021-03-31 15:17:10.734000264 -0700 +++ b/mm/migrate.c 2021-03-31 15:17:10.742000264 -0700 @@ -1163,6 +1163,23 @@ out: return rc; } +static int node_demotion[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly = + {[0 ... MAX_NUMNODES - 1] = NUMA_NO_NODE}; + +/** + * next_demotion_node() - Get the next node in the demotion path + * @node: The starting node to lookup the next node + * + * @returns: node id for next memory node in the demotion path hierarchy + * from @node; NUMA_NO_NODE if @node is terminal. This does not keep + * @node online or guarantee that it *continues* to be the next demotion + * target. + */ +int next_demotion_node(int node) +{ + return node_demotion[node]; +} + /* * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page * to the newly allocated page in newpage. _