On Wed 17-03-21 18:12:55, Johannes Weiner wrote: [...] > Here is an idea of how it could work: > > struct page already has > > struct { /* page_pool used by netstack */ > /** > * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on > * 32-bit architectures. > */ > dma_addr_t dma_addr; > }; > > and as you can see from its union neighbors, there is quite a bit more > room to store private data necessary for the page pool. > > When a page's refcount hits zero and it's a networking page, we can > feed it back to the page pool instead of the page allocator. > > From a first look, we should be able to use the PG_owner_priv_1 page > flag for network pages (see how this flag is overloaded, we can add a > PG_network alias). With this, we can identify the page in __put_page() > and __release_page(). These functions are already aware of different > types of pages and do their respective cleanup handling. We can > similarly make network a first-class citizen and hand pages back to > the network allocator from in there. For compound pages we have a concept of destructors. Maybe we can extend that for order-0 pages as well. The struct page is heavily packed and compound_dtor shares the storage without other metadata int pages; /* 16 4 */ unsigned char compound_dtor; /* 16 1 */ atomic_t hpage_pinned_refcount; /* 16 4 */ pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* 16 8 */ void * zone_device_data; /* 16 8 */ But none of those should really require to be valid when a page is freed unless I am missing something. It would really require to check their users whether they can leave the state behind. But if we can establish a contract that compound_dtor can be always valid when a page is freed this would be really a nice and useful abstraction because you wouldn't have to care about the specific type of page. But maybe I am just overlooking the real complexity there. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs