On 3/12/21 4:43 PM, Mel Gorman wrote: > This patch adds a new page allocator interface via alloc_pages_bulk, > and __alloc_pages_bulk_nodemask. A caller requests a number of pages > to be allocated and added to a list. They can be freed in bulk using > free_pages_bulk(). > > The API is not guaranteed to return the requested number of pages and > may fail if the preferred allocation zone has limited free memory, the > cpuset changes during the allocation or page debugging decides to fail > an allocation. It's up to the caller to request more pages in batch > if necessary. > > Note that this implementation is not very efficient and could be improved > but it would require refactoring. The intent is to make it available early > to determine what semantics are required by different callers. Once the > full semantics are nailed down, it can be refactored. > > Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Although maybe premature, if it changes significantly due to the users' performance feedback, let's see :) Some nits below: ... > @@ -4963,6 +4978,107 @@ static inline bool prepare_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, > return true; > } > > +/* > + * This is a batched version of the page allocator that attempts to > + * allocate nr_pages quickly from the preferred zone and add them to list. > + * > + * Returns the number of pages allocated. > + */ > +int __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid, > + nodemask_t *nodemask, int nr_pages, > + struct list_head *alloc_list) > +{ > + struct page *page; > + unsigned long flags; > + struct zone *zone; > + struct zoneref *z; > + struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; > + struct list_head *pcp_list; > + struct alloc_context ac; > + gfp_t alloc_gfp; > + unsigned int alloc_flags; > + int allocated = 0; > + > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages <= 0)) > + return 0; > + > + if (nr_pages == 1) > + goto failed; > + > + /* May set ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT, fragmentation will return 1 page. */ > + if (!prepare_alloc_pages(gfp, 0, preferred_nid, nodemask, &ac, > + &alloc_gfp, &alloc_flags)) Unusual identation here. > + return 0; > + gfp = alloc_gfp; > + > + /* Find an allowed local zone that meets the high watermark. */ > + for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, ac.zonelist, ac.highest_zoneidx, ac.nodemask) { > + unsigned long mark; > + > + if (cpusets_enabled() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && > + !__cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp)) { > + continue; > + } > + > + if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && zone != ac.preferred_zoneref->zone && > + zone_to_nid(zone) != zone_to_nid(ac.preferred_zoneref->zone)) { > + goto failed; > + } > + > + mark = wmark_pages(zone, alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK) + nr_pages; > + if (zone_watermark_fast(zone, 0, mark, > + zonelist_zone_idx(ac.preferred_zoneref), > + alloc_flags, gfp)) { > + break; > + } > + } > + if (!zone) > + return 0; Why not also "goto failed;" here?