Hi Peter, Thank you as always for taking a look. This change relies on the existing check in vma_to_resize on line 686: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.12-rc3/source/mm/mremap.c#L686 which returns -EFAULT when the vma is VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP. Thanks Brian On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 4:40 PM Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hi, Brian, > > On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 12:13:33PM -0700, Brian Geffon wrote: > > Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only accepts private anonymous mappings. This > > change will widen the support to include any mappings which are not > > VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP. The primary use case is to support > > MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on mappings which may have been created from a memfd. > > > > This change which takes advantage of the existing check in vma_to_resize > > for non-VM_DONTEXPAND and non-VM_PFNMAP mappings will cause > > MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to return -EFAULT if such mappings are remapped. This > > behavior is consistent with existing behavior when using mremap with > > such mappings. > > > > Lokesh Gidra who works on the Android JVM, provided an explanation of how > > such a feature will improve Android JVM garbage collection: > > "Android is developing a new garbage collector (GC), based on userfaultfd. > > The garbage collector will use userfaultfd (uffd) on the java heap during > > compaction. On accessing any uncompacted page, the application threads will > > find it missing, at which point the thread will create the compacted page > > and then use UFFDIO_COPY ioctl to get it mapped and then resume execution. > > Before starting this compaction, in a stop-the-world pause the heap will be > > mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) so that the java heap is ready to receive > > UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT events after resuming execution. > > > > To speedup mremap operations, pagetable movement was optimized by moving > > PUD entries instead of PTE entries [1]. It was necessary as mremap of even > > modest sized memory ranges also took several milliseconds, and stopping the > > application for that long isn't acceptable in response-time sensitive > > cases. > > > > With UFFDIO_CONTINUE feature [2], it will be even more efficient to > > implement this GC, particularly the 'non-moveable' portions of the heap. > > It will also help in reducing the need to copy (UFFDIO_COPY) the pages. > > However, for this to work, the java heap has to be on a 'shared' vma. > > Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only supports private anonymous mappings, this > > patch will enable using UFFDIO_CONTINUE for the new userfaultfd-based heap > > compaction." > > > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201215030730.NC3CU98e4%25akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210302000133.272579-1-axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > > > Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@xxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > mm/mremap.c | 4 ---- > > 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c > > index ec8f840399ed..2c57dc4bc8b6 100644 > > --- a/mm/mremap.c > > +++ b/mm/mremap.c > > @@ -653,10 +653,6 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr, > > return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); > > } > > > > - if (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP && (!vma_is_anonymous(vma) || > > - vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) > > - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); > > - > > if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) > > return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); > > The code change seems to be not aligned with what the commit message said. Did > you perhaps forget to add the checks against VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP? I'm > guessing that (instead of commit message to be touched up) because you still > attached the revert patch, then that check seems to be needed. Thanks, > > -- > Peter Xu >