On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 10:33:48AM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote: > On 12.03.21 10:03, David Hildenbrand wrote: > > On 10.03.21 17:14, Minchan Kim wrote: > > > ffer_head LRU caches will be pinned and thus cannot be migrated. > > > This can prevent CMA allocations from succeeding, which are often used > > > on platforms with co-processors (such as a DSP) that can only use > > > physically contiguous memory. It can also prevent memory > > > hot-unplugging from succeeding, which involves migrating at least > > > MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of memory, which ranges from 8 MiB to 1 > > > GiB based on the architecture in use. > > > > Actually, it's memory_block_size_bytes(), which can be even bigger > > (IIRC, 128MiB..2 GiB on x86-64) that fails to get offlined. But that > > will prevent bigger granularity (e.g., a whole DIMM) from getting unplugged. > > > > > > > > Correspondingly, invalidate the BH LRU caches before a migration > > > starts and stop any buffer_head from being cached in the LRU caches, > > > until migration has finished. > > > > Sounds sane to me. > > > > Diving a bit into the code, I am wondering: > > > a) Are these buffer head pages marked as movable? > > IOW, are they either PageLRU() or __PageMovable()? > > > b) How do these pages end up on ZONE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_CMA? > > I assume these pages come via > alloc_page_buffers()->alloc_buffer_head()->kmem_cache_zalloc(GFP_NOFS | > __GFP_ACCOUNT) > It's indirect it was not clear try_to_release_page try_to_free_buffers buffer_busy failed Yeah, comment is misleading. This one would be better. /* * the refcount of buffer_head in bh_lru prevents dropping the * attached page(i.e., try_to_free_buffers) so it could cause * failing page migrationn. * Skip putting upcoming bh into bh_lru until migration is done. */