Re: [PATCH] mm: be more verbose for alloc_contig_range faliures

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On 04.03.21 17:23, Minchan Kim wrote:
On Thu, Mar 04, 2021 at 05:10:52PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 04.03.21 17:01, Minchan Kim wrote:
On Tue, Mar 02, 2021 at 09:23:49AM -0800, Minchan Kim wrote:
On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 10:28:12AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Thu 18-02-21 08:19:50, Minchan Kim wrote:
On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 10:43:21AM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 18.02.21 10:35, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Thu 18-02-21 10:02:43, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 18.02.21 09:56, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Wed 17-02-21 08:36:03, Minchan Kim wrote:
alloc_contig_range is usually used on cma area or movable zone.
It's critical if the page migration fails on those areas so
dump more debugging message like memory_hotplug unless user
specifiy __GFP_NOWARN.

I agree with David that this has a potential to generate a lot of output
and it is not really clear whether it is worth it. Page isolation code
already has REPORT_FAILURE mode which currently used only for the memory
hotplug because this was just too noisy from the CMA path - d381c54760dc
("mm: only report isolation failures when offlining memory").

Maybe migration failures are less likely to fail but still.

Side note: I really dislike that uncontrolled error reporting on memory
offlining path we have enabled as default. Yeah, it might be useful for
ZONE_MOVABLE in some cases, but otherwise it's just noise.

Just do a "sudo stress-ng --memhotplug 1" and see the log getting flooded

Anyway we can discuss this in a separate thread but I think this is not
a representative workload.

Sure, but the essence is "this is noise", and we'll have more noise on
alloc_contig_range() as we see these calls more frequently. There should be
an explicit way to enable such *debug* messages.

alloc_contig_range already has gfp_mask and it respects __GFP_NOWARN.
Why shouldn't people use it if they don't care the failure?
Semantically, it makes sense to me.

Sorry for the late response.


Well, alloc_contig_range doesn't really have to implement all the gfp
flags. This is a matter of practicality. alloc_contig_range is quite
different from the page allocator because it is to be expected that it
can fail the request. This is avery optimistic allocation request. That
would suggest that complaining about allocation failures is rather
noisy.

That was why I'd like to approach for per-call site indicator with
__GFP_NOWARN. Even though it was allocation from CMA, some of them
wouldn't be critical for the failure so those wouldn't care of
the failure. cma_alloc already has carried on "bool no_warn"
which was changed into gfp_t recently. What alloc_contig_range
should do is to take care of the request.


Now I do understand that some users would like to see why those
allocations have failed. The question is whether that information is
generally useful or it is more of a debugging aid. The amount of
information is also an important aspect. It would be rather unfortunate
to dump thousands of pages just because they cannot be migrated.

Totally, agree dumping thounds of pages as debugging aid are bad.
Couldn't we simply ratelimit them like other places?


I do not have a strong opinion here. We can make all alloc_contig_range
users use GFP_NOWARN by default and only skip the flag from the cma
allocator but I am slowly leaning towards (ab)using dynamic debugging

I agree the rest of the places are GFP_NOWARN by default except CMA
if they expect alloc_contig_range are optimistic allocation request.
However, I'd like to tweak it for CMA - accept gfp_t from cma_alloc
and take care of the __GFP_NOWARN since some sites of CMA could be
fault tolerant so no need to get the warning.

Any thought to proceed?

IMHO, add some proper debug mechanisms and don't try squeezing debug
messages into "WARN" semantics.

Any alloc_contig_range() user can benefit from that.

So the point is how we could add proper debug mechanism here.
Think about call site A is not critical for the failure but
called very frquently. Call site B is critical for the failure
but called very rarely so turns on system wide dynamic debugging.
You could see a lot of debug message from A even though we
dont't want it. Even, it could hide B's debugging message
by ratelimiting.

Do you have a real life example how this would be an issue? This sounds like a purely theoretical construct.

You want to debug something, so you try triggering it and capturing debug data. There are not that many alloc_contig_range() users such that this would really be an issue to isolate ...

Strictly speaking: any allocation failure on ZONE_MOVABLE or CMA is problematic (putting aside NORETRY logic and similar aside). So any such page you hit is worth investigating and, therefore, worth getting logged for debugging purposes.

--
Thanks,

David / dhildenb





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