On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 10:52:46AM -0400, Rik van Riel wrote:
> When suffering from memory fragmentation due to unfreeable pages,
> THP page faults will repeatedly try to compact memory. Due to
> the unfreeable pages, compaction fails.
>
> Needless to say, at that point page reclaim also fails to create
> free contiguous 2MB areas. However, that doesn't stop the current
> code from trying, over and over again, and freeing a minimum of
> 4MB (2UL << sc->order pages) at every single invocation.
>
> This resulted in my 12GB system having 2-3GB free memory, a
> corresponding amount of used swap and very sluggish response times.
>
> This can be avoided by having the direct reclaim code not reclaim
> from zones that already have plenty of free memory available for
> compaction.
>
> If compaction still fails due to unmovable memory, doing additional
> reclaim will only hurt the system, not help.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
Because this patch improves things;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
That said, shrink_zones potentially returns having scanning
and reclaimed 0 pages. We still fall through to shrink_slab and
because we are reclaiming 0 pages, we loop over all priorities in
do_try_to_free_pages() and potentially even call wait_iff_congested. I
think this patch would be better if shrink_zones() returned true if
we did not reclaim because compaction was ready and returned early
from shrink_zones.
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 117eb4d..ead9c94 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2061,14 +2061,19 @@ restart:
*
* If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light
* scan then give up on it.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if a zone is being reclaimed for a high-order
+ * allocation that will use compaction and compaction is ready to begin. This
+ * indicates to the caller that further reclaim is unnecessary.
*/
-static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
+static bool shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
struct scan_control *sc)
{
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed;
unsigned long nr_soft_scanned;
+ bool abort_reclaim_compaction = false;
for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
@@ -2090,8 +2095,10 @@ static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
*/
if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER &&
(compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order) ||
- compaction_deferred(zone)))
+ compaction_deferred(zone))) {
+ abort_reclaim_compaction = true;
continue;
+ }
}
/*
* This steals pages from memory cgroups over softlimit
@@ -2110,6 +2117,8 @@ static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc);
}
+
+ return abort_reclaim_compaction;
}
static bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
@@ -2174,7 +2183,8 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
sc->nr_scanned = 0;
if (!priority)
disable_swap_token(sc->mem_cgroup);
- shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc);
+ if (shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc))
+ break;
/*
* Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from
* over limit cgroups
--
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