v4.7 52b6f46bc163 ("mm: /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force vmstat update") introduced vmstat_refresh(), with its vmstat underflow checking; then v4.8 75ef71840539 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats") split NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS out of NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS without updating vmstat_refresh(): so it has been missing out much of the vmstat underflow checking ever since. Reinstate it. Thanks to Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> for tangentially pointing this out. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmstat.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) --- 5.12-rc/mm/vmstat.c 2021-02-24 12:03:55.000000000 -0800 +++ vmstat1/mm/vmstat.c 2021-02-25 11:50:36.000000000 -0800 @@ -1857,6 +1857,14 @@ int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *tab } } #endif + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { + val = atomic_long_read(&vm_node_stat[i]); + if (val < 0) { + pr_warn("%s: %s %ld\n", + __func__, node_stat_name(i), val); + err = -EINVAL; + } + } if (err) return err; if (write)