On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 09:03:47AM -0800, Minchan Kim wrote: > LRU pagevec holds refcount of pages until the pagevec are drained. > It could prevent migration since the refcount of the page is greater > than the expection in migration logic. To mitigate the issue, > callers of migrate_pages drains LRU pagevec via migrate_prep or > lru_add_drain_all before migrate_pages call. > > However, it's not enough because pages coming into pagevec after the > draining call still could stay at the pagevec so it could keep > preventing page migration. Since some callers of migrate_pages have > retrial logic with LRU draining, the page would migrate at next trail > but it is still fragile in that it doesn't close the fundamental race > between upcoming LRU pages into pagvec and migration so the migration > failure could cause contiguous memory allocation failure in the end. Have you been able to gather any numbers on this? eg does migration now succeed 5% more often?