Device private pages are used to represent device memory that is not directly accessible from the CPU. Extra references to a device private page are only used to ensure the struct page itself remains valid whilst waiting for migration entries. Therefore extra references should not prevent device private page migration as this can lead to failures to migrate pages back to the CPU which are fatal to the user process. Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/migrate.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 20ca887ea769..053228559fd3 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -405,8 +405,13 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int nr = thp_nr_pages(page); if (!mapping) { - /* Anonymous page without mapping */ - if (page_count(page) != expected_count) + /* + * Anonymous page without mapping. Device private pages should + * never have extra references except during migration, but it + * is safe to ignore these. + */ + if (!is_device_private_page(page) && + page_count(page) != expected_count) return -EAGAIN; /* No turning back from here */ -- 2.20.1