This series is the first step towards fixing KVM's usage of follow_pfn. The immediate fix here is that KVM is not checking the writability of the PFN, which actually dates back to way before the introduction of follow_pfn in commit add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05). There are more changes needed to invalidate gfn-to-pfn caches from MMU notifiers, but this issue will be tackled later. A more fundamental issue however is that the follow_pfn function is basically impossible to use correctly. Almost all users for example are assuming that the page is writable; KVM was not alone in this mistake. follow_pte, despite not being exported for modules, is a far saner API. Therefore, patch 1 simplifies follow_pte a bit and makes it available to modules. Please review and possibly ack for inclusion in the KVM tree, thanks! Paolo Paolo Bonzini (2): mm: provide a sane PTE walking API for modules KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn arch/s390/pci/pci_mmio.c | 2 +- fs/dax.c | 5 +++-- include/linux/mm.h | 6 ++++-- mm/memory.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 15 ++++++++++++--- 5 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) -- 2.26.2