> On Jan 30, 2021, at 11:57 PM, Nadav Amit <namit@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> On Jan 30, 2021, at 7:30 PM, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> Excerpts from Nadav Amit's message of January 31, 2021 10:11 am: >>> From: Nadav Amit <namit@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> >>> There are currently (at least?) 5 different TLB batching schemes in the >>> kernel: >>> >>> 1. Using mmu_gather (e.g., zap_page_range()). >>> >>> 2. Using {inc|dec}_tlb_flush_pending() to inform other threads on the >>> ongoing deferred TLB flush and flushing the entire range eventually >>> (e.g., change_protection_range()). >>> >>> 3. arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() for sparc and powerpc (and Xen?). >>> >>> 4. Batching per-table flushes (move_ptes()). >>> >>> 5. By setting a flag on that a deferred TLB flush operation takes place, >>> flushing when (try_to_unmap_one() on x86). >>> >>> It seems that (1)-(4) can be consolidated. In addition, it seems that >>> (5) is racy. It also seems there can be many redundant TLB flushes, and >>> potentially TLB-shootdown storms, for instance during batched >>> reclamation (using try_to_unmap_one()) if at the same time mmu_gather >>> defers TLB flushes. >>> >>> More aggressive TLB batching may be possible, but this patch-set does >>> not add such batching. The proposed changes would enable such batching >>> in a later time. >>> >>> Admittedly, I do not understand how things are not broken today, which >>> frightens me to make further batching before getting things in order. >>> For instance, why is ok for zap_pte_range() to batch dirty-PTE flushes >>> for each page-table (but not in greater granularity). Can't >>> ClearPageDirty() be called before the flush, causing writes after >>> ClearPageDirty() and before the flush to be lost? >> >> Because it's holding the page table lock which stops page_mkclean from >> cleaning the page. Or am I misunderstanding the question? > > Thanks. I understood this part. Looking again at the code, I now understand > my confusion: I forgot that the reverse mapping is removed after the PTE is > zapped. > > Makes me wonder whether it is ok to defer the TLB flush to tlb_finish_mmu(), > by performing set_page_dirty() for the batched pages when needed in > tlb_finish_mmu() [ i.e., by marking for each batched page whether > set_page_dirty() should be issued for that page while collecting them ]. Correcting myself (I hope): no we cannot do so, since the buffers might be remove from the page at that point.