Hi, We are running into lockups during the memory pressure tests on our boards, which essentially NMI panic them. In short the test case is - THP shmem echo advise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled - And a user-space process doing madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) on new mappings, and madvise(MADV_REMOVE) when it wants to remove the page range The problem boils down to the reverse locking chain: kswapd does lock_page(page) -> down_read(page->mapping->i_mmap_rwsem) madvise() process does down_write(page->mapping->i_mmap_rwsem) -> lock_page(page) CPU0 CPU1 kswapd vfs_fallocate() shrink_node() shmem_fallocate() shrink_active_list() unmap_mapping_range() page_referenced() << lock page:PG_locked >> unmap_mapping_pages() << down_write(mapping->i_mmap_rwsem) >> rmap_walk_file() zap_page_range_single() down_read(mapping->i_mmap_rwsem) << W-locked on CPU1>> unmap_page_range() rwsem_down_read_failed() __split_huge_pmd() __rwsem_down_read_failed_common() __lock_page() << PG_locked on CPU0 >> schedule() wait_on_page_bit_common() io_schedule() -ss