There is a race between isolate_huge_page() and __free_huge_page(). CPU0: CPU1: if (PageHuge(page)) put_page(page) __free_huge_page(page) spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock) update_and_free_page(page) set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR) spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock) isolate_huge_page(page) // trigger BUG_ON VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page) spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock) page_huge_active(page) // trigger BUG_ON VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(page), page) spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock) When we isolate a HugeTLB page on CPU0. Meanwhile, we free it to the buddy allocator on CPU1. Then, we can trigger a BUG_ON on CPU0. Because it is already freed to the buddy allocator. Fixes: c8721bbbdd36 ("mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index db00ae375d2a..5c2f64f53177 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -5587,9 +5587,9 @@ bool isolate_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { bool ret = true; - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock); - if (!page_huge_active(page) || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) { + if (!PageHeadHuge(page) || !page_huge_active(page) || + !get_page_unless_zero(page)) { ret = false; goto unlock; } -- 2.11.0