From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/compaction: do page isolation first in compaction Currently, compaction would get the lru_lock and then do page isolation which works fine with pgdat->lru_lock, since any page isoltion would compete for the lru_lock. If we want to change to memcg lru_lock, we have to isolate the page before getting lru_lock, thus isoltion would block page's memcg change which relay on page isoltion too. Then we could safely use per memcg lru_lock later. The new page isolation use previous introduced TestClearPageLRU() + pgdat lru locking which will be changed to memcg lru lock later. Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> fixed following bugs in this patch's early version: Fix lots of crashes under compaction load: isolate_migratepages_block() must clean up appropriately when rejecting a page, setting PageLRU again if it had been cleared; and a put_page() after get_page_unless_zero() cannot safely be done while holding locked_lruvec - it may turn out to be the final put_page(), which will take an lruvec lock when PageLRU. And move __isolate_lru_page_prepare back after get_page_unless_zero to make trylock_page() safe: trylock_page() is not safe to use at this time: its setting PG_locked can race with the page being freed or allocated ("Bad page"), and can also erase flags being set by one of those "sole owners" of a freshly allocated page who use non-atomic __SetPageFlag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604566549-62481-16-git-send-email-alex.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Chen, Rong A" <rong.a.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/swap.h | 2 - mm/compaction.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/vmscan.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/swap.h~mm-compaction-do-page-isolation-first-in-compaction +++ a/include/linux/swap.h @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ extern void lru_cache_add_inactive_or_un extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone); extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask); -extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode); +extern int __isolate_lru_page_prepare(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode); extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask, --- a/mm/compaction.c~mm-compaction-do-page-isolation-first-in-compaction +++ a/mm/compaction.c @@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compac if (!valid_page && IS_ALIGNED(low_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages)) { if (!cc->ignore_skip_hint && get_pageblock_skip(page)) { low_pfn = end_pfn; + page = NULL; goto isolate_abort; } valid_page = page; @@ -971,6 +972,21 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compac if (!(cc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && page_mapping(page)) goto isolate_fail; + /* + * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're + * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the + * page release code relies on it. + */ + if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) + goto isolate_fail; + + if (__isolate_lru_page_prepare(page, isolate_mode) != 0) + goto isolate_fail_put; + + /* Try isolate the page */ + if (!TestClearPageLRU(page)) + goto isolate_fail_put; + /* If we already hold the lock, we can skip some rechecking */ if (!locked) { locked = compact_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->lru_lock, @@ -983,10 +999,6 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compac goto isolate_abort; } - /* Recheck PageLRU and PageCompound under lock */ - if (!PageLRU(page)) - goto isolate_fail; - /* * Page become compound since the non-locked check, * and it's on LRU. It can only be a THP so the order @@ -994,16 +1006,13 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compac */ if (unlikely(PageCompound(page) && !cc->alloc_contig)) { low_pfn += compound_nr(page) - 1; - goto isolate_fail; + SetPageLRU(page); + goto isolate_fail_put; } } lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat); - /* Try isolate the page */ - if (__isolate_lru_page(page, isolate_mode) != 0) - goto isolate_fail; - /* The whole page is taken off the LRU; skip the tail pages. */ if (PageCompound(page)) low_pfn += compound_nr(page) - 1; @@ -1032,6 +1041,15 @@ isolate_success: } continue; + +isolate_fail_put: + /* Avoid potential deadlock in freeing page under lru_lock */ + if (locked) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags); + locked = false; + } + put_page(page); + isolate_fail: if (!skip_on_failure) continue; @@ -1068,9 +1086,15 @@ isolate_fail: if (unlikely(low_pfn > end_pfn)) low_pfn = end_pfn; + page = NULL; + isolate_abort: if (locked) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags); + if (page) { + SetPageLRU(page); + put_page(page); + } /* * Updated the cached scanner pfn once the pageblock has been scanned --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-compaction-do-page-isolation-first-in-compaction +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_li * * returns 0 on success, -ve errno on failure. */ -int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) +int __isolate_lru_page_prepare(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) { int ret = -EBUSY; @@ -1591,22 +1591,9 @@ int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page if ((mode & ISOLATE_UNMAPPED) && page_mapped(page)) return ret; - if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) { - /* - * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're - * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the - * page release code relies on it. - */ - if (TestClearPageLRU(page)) - ret = 0; - else - put_page(page); - } - - return ret; + return 0; } - /* * Update LRU sizes after isolating pages. The LRU size updates must * be complete before mem_cgroup_update_lru_size due to a sanity check. @@ -1686,20 +1673,34 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(u * only when the page is being freed somewhere else. */ scan += nr_pages; - switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode)) { + switch (__isolate_lru_page_prepare(page, mode)) { case 0: + /* + * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're + * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the + * page release code relies on it. + */ + if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) + goto busy; + + if (!TestClearPageLRU(page)) { + /* + * This page may in other isolation path, + * but we still hold lru_lock. + */ + put_page(page); + goto busy; + } + nr_taken += nr_pages; nr_zone_taken[page_zonenum(page)] += nr_pages; list_move(&page->lru, dst); break; - case -EBUSY: + default: +busy: /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ list_move(&page->lru, src); - continue; - - default: - BUG(); } } _