From: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable On certain platforms (powerpcle is the one on which I ran into this), "%Ld" and "%Lu" are unsuitable for printing __s64 and __u64, respectively, resulting in build warnings. Cast to {u,}int64_t, and use the PRI{d,u}64 macros defined in inttypes.h to print them. This ought to be portable to all platforms. Splitting this off into a separate macro lets us remove some lines, and get rid of some (I would argue) stylistically odd cases where we joined printf() and exit() into a single statement with a ,. Finally, this also fixes a "missing braces around initializer" warning when we initialize prms in wp_range(). [axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203180244.1811601-1-axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202211542.1121189-1-axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 81 +++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c~userfaultfd-selftests-make-__su64-format-specifiers-portable +++ a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ #include <setjmp.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <assert.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdint.h> #include "../kselftest.h" @@ -135,6 +137,13 @@ static void usage(void) exit(1); } +#define uffd_error(code, fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + fprintf(stderr, ": %" PRId64 "\n", (int64_t)(code)); \ + exit(1); \ + } while (0) + static void uffd_stats_reset(struct uffd_stats *uffd_stats, unsigned long n_cpus) { @@ -338,7 +347,7 @@ static int my_bcmp(char *str1, char *str static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp) { - struct uffdio_writeprotect prms = { 0 }; + struct uffdio_writeprotect prms; /* Write protection page faults */ prms.range.start = start; @@ -347,7 +356,8 @@ static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 star prms.mode = wp ? UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP : 0; if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &prms)) { - fprintf(stderr, "clear WP failed for address 0x%Lx\n", start); + fprintf(stderr, "clear WP failed for address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", + (uint64_t)start); exit(1); } } @@ -481,14 +491,11 @@ static void retry_copy_page(int ufd, str if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, uffdio_copy)) { /* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */ if (uffdio_copy->copy != -EEXIST) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY retry error %Ld\n", - uffdio_copy->copy); - exit(1); + uffd_error(uffdio_copy->copy, + "UFFDIO_COPY retry error"); } - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY retry unexpected %Ld\n", - uffdio_copy->copy); exit(1); - } + } else + uffd_error(uffdio_copy->copy, "UFFDIO_COPY retry unexpected"); } static int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry) @@ -509,14 +516,10 @@ static int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned uffdio_copy.copy = 0; if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffdio_copy)) { /* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */ - if (uffdio_copy.copy != -EEXIST) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY error %Ld\n", - uffdio_copy.copy); - exit(1); - } + if (uffdio_copy.copy != -EEXIST) + uffd_error(uffdio_copy.copy, "UFFDIO_COPY error"); } else if (uffdio_copy.copy != page_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY unexpected copy %Ld\n", - uffdio_copy.copy); exit(1); + uffd_error(uffdio_copy.copy, "UFFDIO_COPY unexpected copy"); } else { if (test_uffdio_copy_eexist && retry) { test_uffdio_copy_eexist = false; @@ -795,7 +798,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_open(int features return 1; } if (uffdio_api.api != UFFD_API) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API error %Lu\n", uffdio_api.api); + fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API error: %" PRIu64 "\n", + (uint64_t)uffdio_api.api); return 1; } @@ -957,13 +961,12 @@ static void retry_uffdio_zeropage(int uf offset); if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, uffdio_zeropage)) { if (uffdio_zeropage->zeropage != -EEXIST) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry error %Ld\n", - uffdio_zeropage->zeropage); - exit(1); + uffd_error(uffdio_zeropage->zeropage, + "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry error"); } } else { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry unexpected %Ld\n", - uffdio_zeropage->zeropage); exit(1); + uffd_error(uffdio_zeropage->zeropage, + "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry unexpected"); } } @@ -972,6 +975,7 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, un struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage; int ret; unsigned long has_zeropage; + __s64 res; has_zeropage = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE); @@ -983,29 +987,17 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, un uffdio_zeropage.range.len = page_size; uffdio_zeropage.mode = 0; ret = ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &uffdio_zeropage); + res = uffdio_zeropage.zeropage; if (ret) { /* real retval in ufdio_zeropage.zeropage */ if (has_zeropage) { - if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage == -EEXIST) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE -EEXIST\n"); - exit(1); - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE error %Ld\n", - uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); - exit(1); - } - } else { - if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage != -EINVAL) { - fprintf(stderr, - "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE not -EINVAL %Ld\n", - uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); - exit(1); - } - } + uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE %s", + res == -EEXIST ? "-EEXIST" : "error"); + } else if (res != -EINVAL) + uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE not -EINVAL"); } else if (has_zeropage) { - if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage != page_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE unexpected %Ld\n", - uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); exit(1); + if (res != page_size) { + uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE unexpected"); } else { if (test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist && retry) { test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = false; @@ -1014,11 +1006,8 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, un } return 1; } - } else { - fprintf(stderr, - "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE succeeded %Ld\n", - uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); exit(1); - } + } else + uffd_error(res, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE succeeded"); return 0; } _